Simulation Tutorial 0523

联拍在线服务规则???
第一章 总 ?则
第一条 本规则适用于通过联拍在线进行在线拍卖的各方主体。
第二条 任何通过联拍在线进行在线拍卖、竞买的个人及机构均应仔细阅读此规则，并同意此规则中规定的各项条款和要求。
第二章 词条释义
第三条 本规则各条款中，下列词语具有特定意义：
1.联拍在线：联拍在线系指域名为“联拍在线.com”的拍卖技术服务平台，包含其英文域名www.51bidlive.com。
2.本网站：在本服务规则的任何条款中，“本网站”具有和“联拍在线”相同的含义。
第三章 联拍在线
第四条 联拍在线系联拍在线（湖南）网络科技有限公司开发并运营的在线拍卖技术服务系统的总称，包括中文域名“联拍在线.com” 和英文域名“www.51bidlive.com”。
第五条 联拍在线对拍卖企业和竞买人提供在线拍卖和竞拍的技术支持。
第六条 在任何情形下, 联拍在线均不是交易主体。联拍在线既不是拍卖企业，亦不是竞买人。拍卖企业和竞买人之间的法律关系受国家相关法律约束。
第七条 联拍在线不参与对任何拍卖品的描述、评估、鉴定和竞拍成功后的交割。
第四章 拍卖企业
第八条 在本规则中拍卖企业系指经国家工商行政主管部门批准注册，具有从事拍卖业务活动相关资质的拍卖公司、拍卖行和其它机构，包括内资机构、外资机构和中外合资机构。
第九条 联拍在线实行拍卖企业会员管理制度。拍卖企业须在本网站注册，并签署正式合同，才能获得本网站会员企业的资格及在本网站拍卖拍卖品的权利，享受本网站提供的相关服务。
第十条 下述拍卖品不能享受本网站提供的服务，否则，一切后果均由相关拍卖企业负责：
1、法律、行政法规明令禁止流通的物品；
2、依法律、行政法规规定须经审批才能转让却未经审批的物品；
3、涉及欺骗性的、假冒的或偷盗的物品；
4、侵犯专利权、商标权、版权或其它知识产权的物品。
第十一条 拍卖企业违反前款之规定，本网站有权采取本网站所认为的一切必要措施，包括终止该场拍卖。
第十二条 拍卖企业在本网站发布的拍卖品描述信息、数据、文本、音乐、声音、图片、图形、录像、消息或其它材料，不管是公开表述，还是私下传送的，其真实性由拍卖企业负责。
第十三条 任何拍卖企业都不允许利用本网站操纵拍卖行为。如果发现拍卖企业利用本网站从事任何形式的操纵行为，本网站可自行决定立即终止该拍卖企业的会员资格。
第十四条 拍卖企业自行制定佣金收取比例和收取方式。
第十五条 拍卖企业按合同约定向本网站支付服务费。
第五章 竞买人
第十六条 竞买人是指在本网站完成注册、在拍卖活动中具有竞买权的个人及机构（包括当竞买人因故不能参加拍卖时，事先向拍卖企业提交书面或口头委托的委托代理人）。
第十七条 联拍在线对竞买人实行会员管理制度。
第十八条 依照适用法律能够合法签署具有法律约束力合同的个人和机构，可以注册成为联拍在线的会员。未满十八周岁或不具有完全行为能力的个人不可注册为本网站的会员。个人和机构申请注册，必须按本网站要求提供真实材料，只有联拍在线的注册会员才有权利享受本网站提供的在线竞拍服务。
第十九条 任何个人或机构，经在线注册并收到本网站发出的确认电子邮件并点击激活，该个人或机构才能成为会员。
第二十条 联拍在线有权自行决定在任何时候取消违反法律或本服务规则的会员资格，并不需承担与之相关的经济责任及法律责任。
第二十一条 会员应自行保护自己的会员身份，除非联拍在线书面认可某竞买人是表明身份的某会员的代理人，否则该竞买行为应被认为是会员本人的行为，本网站不承担与之相关的经济责任及法律责任。
第二十二条 会员在参与某一场次拍卖活动时，还须根据组织该场拍卖活动的拍卖企业的规定和要求，注册该场次拍卖活动，并获得拍卖企业审核批准后，方能参与该场次拍卖活动。
第二十三条 竞买人竞买成功之后，即成为拍卖品的买受人。除了拍卖品本身的落槌价，买受人应支付拍卖企业规定收取的佣金，同时买受人还须自行承担支付、配送过程中发生的相关费用。如无特别提示，各项费用均以人民币结算。
第二十四条 竞买人在竞价过程中出价不得低于当前价，否则出价视为无效。出价最高且达到或超过保留价的竞买人为该拍卖品的买受人。
第二十五条 买受人是指在已结束的竞价中出价最高且不低于拍卖企业规定的最低竞价或保留价的竞买者。
第六章 拍卖品
第二十六条 拍卖品描述是指对拍卖品的作者、来历、日期、年代、尺寸、材料、真实性、出处、保存和估价等提供的意见性说明文字和图片材料。拍卖品描述由拍卖企业提供，这些资料仅供竞买者参考，不表明本网站及拍卖企业对拍卖品的色调、质地、真实性及有无缺陷等所作的担保。
第二十七条 因摄影、显示等原因所造成的拍卖品描述与原物有误差者，以原物为准。
第二十八条 《中华人民共和国文物保护法》和国家有关规定限制出境的拍卖品，将在拍卖品描述中注明。
第二十九条 不论是否已在拍卖前对欲竞买的拍卖品原件进行审鉴，任何竞买人都应对自已的竞买行为负责。
第七章 价 ?格
第三十条 所有拍卖品在本网站进行拍卖时，分为无保留价和有保留价两种。无保留价拍卖品进入拍卖程序时不设定底价限制。有保留价拍卖品只有出现等于或高于该拍卖品保留价的竞价时才能成交。拍卖品是否设定保留价以及如何确定保留价，由拍卖企业决定。
第三十一条 各项拍卖品均设起拍价，该起拍价可等于保留价，亦可低于保留价。
第三十二条 ? 拍卖企业在拍卖品描述中所列示的该拍卖品的估价，只表明相关拍卖企业对该拍卖品所作的市场估值，不代表任何承诺。
第三十三条 落槌价系指在已结束的竞价中出价最高且不低于拍卖企业规定的最低竞价或保留价的出价。
第三十四条 成交价款系指买受人因竞得拍卖品而应支付的包括落槌价、佣金以及其它应由买受人支付的各项费用的总和。
第三十五条 委托价
竞买人在参与竞拍时,可使用委托出价服务,在本网站委托出价系统中填写委托出价金额，设置成功后，即视为竞买人委托联拍在线以竞买人设置的委托出价为限，代为自动竞拍，但竞买人须充分知悉并理解，联拍在线并不能保证该次竞拍成功。
1.采用“委托出价”时，如果用户设置的委托出价金额低于拍卖品保留价，将无法竞拍到拍卖品。
2.委托出价每次仅可对一项拍卖品使用。如果用户对多件拍卖品委托出价，则须对每件拍卖品单独设置委托出价。
3.两名以上竞买人对同一件拍卖品设置了委托出价，在无其他竞买人出价的情况下，委托出价低者，将不能竞得此件拍卖品。如两名以上竞买人设置的最高委托出价相同，则出价时间在先的竞买人优先竞得此件拍卖品。
第八章 交割
第三十六条 买受人竞拍成功后，拍卖企业将通过本网站电子邮箱向买受人发出成交确认书和付款通知书（成交确认书和付款通知书的形式不限于电子邮件，还包括传真、录音电话、信函等拍卖企业认为的其它可行的通知方式），买受人根据付款通知书的要求向拍卖企业支付成交价款。
第三十七条 通过联拍在线拍卖成功的拍卖品的交割，包括拍卖品的包装、运输、领取等一切事项，均在拍卖企业与买受人及包装运输企业之间进行，本网站不介入任何拍卖品的交割事务。本网站对拍卖企业推荐的包装及运输企业所造成的一切错误、遗漏、损坏或灭失，不承担责任。
第三十八条 根据《中华人民共和国文物保护法》及其它法律、法规规定，允许带出中华人民共和国国境的拍卖品，买受人根据国家有关规定自行办理出境手续。
第九章 争议处置
第三十九条 拍卖企业在拍卖品预展和拍卖活动进行过程中，发现某特定拍卖品存在法律瑕疵或明显的描述错误时，拍卖企业有权撤回该拍卖品。
第四十条 联拍在线有权根据本服务规则的规定，协助解决竞买人与拍卖企业在拍卖过程中可能产生的争议。
第四十一条 如果买受人在拍卖企业规定的期限内未足额支付成交价款，拍卖企业可通过本网站对买受人发起投诉，买受人将不能注册新的拍卖活动；而且，拍卖企业有权通过本网站终止该买受人会员资格。如果买受人在支付成交价款后，拍卖企业未能在规定的期限内发货，或是买受人在收到货物后，发现货物与拍卖品描述严重不符，买受人可通过本网站向拍卖企业发起投诉，一经查实，本网站有权根据买受人的请求终止该拍卖企业会员资格。
第十章 法律声明及违法处置
第四十二条 联拍在线的所有会员，在使用本网站提供的服务进行在线拍卖的过程中，不得违反我国相关法律法规的规定。联拍在线保留对违反我国相关法律法规的会员行使终止会员资格以及向司法部门举报、控诉的权利。
第四十三条 联拍在线将尽最大努力确保系统的安全运行和会员信息保密。对任何恶意攻击网站、违法获取数据、盗取会员信息的违法行为，我们将诉诸法律予以惩处，保护网站和会员的合法权利。注册会员应严格保护自身信息，因自身过失泄露信息造成损失的，本网站不承担任何责任。
第四十四条 联拍在线的所有知识产权归联拍在线（湖南）网络科技有限公司所有。任何假冒、仿制本网站以及其它侵害本网站知识产权的行为，本网站保留诉讼的权利。
第四十五条 本网站对所有进入联拍在线的拍卖品资料（包括影像），具有在其它媒体上进行转载、广告、宣传和出版的权利，所有拍卖品资料的提供者，均应认可此项权利。
第十一章 附 ?则
第四十六条 买受人、拍卖企业及包装运输企业之间若发生经济纠纷，各方应尽量通过协商解决。协议不成时，当事各方均有权提起诉讼。本网站除依法提供有关记录数据外，不参与任何诉讼过程，不承担任何责任。
第四十七条 本规则的解释权属于联拍在线。
第四十八条 联拍在线保留根据运营需要修改本规则的权力。
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51BidLive Terms and Conditions
Introduction
Welcome to 51BidLive！
Please read our Live Auction User Agreement (the "Agreement") carefully prior to any actions on our Website. This Agreement contains terms and conditions (the "Terms") under which you may use the website of 51BidLive ("we" or "us" or "our") on www.51BidLive.com (herein referred to as the "Website").
Please read the Terms and Conditions carefully. By accessing and using our Web Site (51BidLive.com), you (a "user") accept and agree to be bound, without modification, limitation or qualification, by the Terms and Conditions. The Company may, at its sole discretion, modify or revise the terms and conditions at any time by updating the text of this page. You are bound by any such modification or revision and should therefore visit this page periodically to review the Terms and Conditions.
If you have an account with 51BidLive, any related terms that you agree to when you register or sign up for a specific Service are also incorporated into and a part of the Terms and Conditions. If you do not agree to these Terms and Conditions, you may not use our website, request, or register for any Service. 51BidLive reserves the right to modify or amend these Terms and Conditions without notice. Your continued use of 51BidLive's Site or Services following the posting of changes to these Terms and Conditions will mean you agree to those changes.

Live Online Auction Terms and Conditions

Intellectual Property
Our Website and all of its original content such as text, graphics, images, audio, video, data, coding, scripts, computer programs and other material ("Material" or "Materials") are the sole property of 51BidLive and are, as such, fully protected by copyright under the laws of the People’s Republic of China as well as other countries, and are owned or controlled by the Company or by third parties that have licensed their Material to the Company.

Termination
We reserve the right to terminate, change, suspend, or discontinue, temporarily or permanently, any aspect of the Website or Services, without any advance notice. We may also impose limits on certain features and services, or restrict your access to parts or all of the Website or Services with or without further notice or liability. You agree that 51BidLive may limit, suspend, or terminate our services and user accounts, prohibit access to our sites, delay or remove hosted content, and take technical and legal steps to keep users off our sites, if 51BidLive reasonably believes that you have violated or acted inconsistently with the letter or spirit of these Terms and Conditions, or violated the rights of 51BidLive or any third party, or for any reason, with or without notice to you. 51BidLive also reserves the right to cancel unconfirmed accounts or accounts that have been inactive for a long time. You agree that 51BidLive will not be held liable to you or any third party as a result thereof.

Links to Other Websites
The Web Site may contain links to other web sites, some of which are operated by 51BidLive or its affiliates and others of which are operated by third parties. These links are provided as a convenience to you and as an additional avenue of access to the information contained therein. We have not necessarily reviewed all the information on those other sites and are not responsible for the content of those or any other sites or any products or services that may be offered through those or any other sites. Inclusion of links to other sites should not be viewed as an endorsement of the content of linked sites. Different terms and conditions may apply to your use of any linked sites. We are not responsible for any losses, damages or other liabilities incurred as a result of your use of any linked sites.

Changes to the Terms and Conditions
51BidLive reserves the right to modify the Terms and Conditions at any time. We do so by posting and drawing attention to the updated terms on the Website. Your decision to continue to visit and make use of the Website after such changes have been made constitutes to your formal acceptance of the new Terms and conditions. Therefore, we ask that you check and review the Terms and Conditions for such changes on an occasional basis. Should you not agree to any provision of the Terms and Conditions or any changes we make to it, we ask and advise that you do not use or continue to access the 51BidLive.com immediately.

Privacy
Please also refer to our Privacy Policy which sets out the terms on which we process any personal data we collect from you, or that you provide to us.
Any information you provide to us, and your use of information available on our website, is governed by our Privacy Policy. Any information you provide to the Auction House or other third parties is governed by their respective privacy policies. We do not sell or rent your personal information to third parties for their marketing purposes without your express consent.

Liability
For the avoidance of doubt, all liability of 51BidLive for loss of profits, economic loss, wasted management time, special, incidental, indirect, and/or consequential loss or damage arising out of, or in connection with, our sites, our services, the failure of any bid or pricing information to be transmitted or received by you or the auction house in a timely manner, is also expressly excluded to the fullest extent permitted by law.
51BidLive accepts no liability or responsibility for the use made of the Services by the User or those under its control and, in particular but without limitation, the content of any information.
The exclusions and limitations of liability in these Terms and Conditions are also for the benefit of the 51BidLive’s affiliates (if any).

No Warranty
SINCE WE ARE NOT AN AUCTION HOUSE, WE DO NOT CONDUCT THE LIVE AUCTIONS OR GET INVOLVED IN ANY ACTURAL TRANSACTIONS. By our service, you are able to participate in live auctions conducted by the Auction House. We are just facilitating the communication between you and the Auction House. 51BidLive does not assume any responsibility for the items or listings posted on the Website or Services. 51BidLive does not represent or guarantee the truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content advertised by an auction house. In addition, no guarantee is ensured to any transaction success. Any reliance upon content posted on 51BidLive Site or Services by an auction house is at YOUR OWN RISK.
51BidLive does not warrant that the service will be uninterrupted or error free, or that bids will be received by the auction house or information regarding current price will be transmitted in a timely fashion. Nor does 51BidLive guarantee the performance of any obligations by an auction house.

Notices to Bidders
Each Auction House that conducts a live auction will have its own eligibility requirements that must be met in order for you to participate in that auction. You may be required to apply for and obtain approval in order to participate in a specific live auction. Approval to participate in one live auction does not guarantee approval to participate in any other live auction, conducted either by that Auction House, or another Auction House. Each Auction House has sole and absolute discretion to refuse to approve your eligibility for any live auction.
Each Auction House may charge a buyer's premium (paid by the buyer to the auction house; it is typically calculated as a percentage of the winning bid and added on it.) as well as shipping, handling, and other fees. These fees are subject to change depending upon the Auction House and the particular item for sale, and are set by the Auction House.
51BidLive does not assume any responsibility for the items or listings posted on the Website or Services. 51BidLive does not represent or guarantee the truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content advertised by an auction house. In addition, no guarantee is ensured to any transaction success. Any reliance upon content posted on 51BidLive Site or Services by an auction house is at YOUR OWN RISK.

Notices to You
Since 51BidLive is not a party to any actual transactions between buyers and Auction Houses, In the event of any claims, controversies, or disputes between buyers and Auction Houses, you agree to hold 51BidLive harmless (and its shareholders, members, partners, officers, directors, employees, agents, parent, subsidiaries, affiliates, joint ventures, and successors and assigns) from and against any claims, controversies and disputes.
Bidding, Buying and Conditions of Sale. The Terms and Conditions given in each auction for participation, including how bids are accepted, rules governing absentee bids, bid increments, bid retraction and cancellation, the conditions the buyer must meet to purchase an item, as well as the specific conditions of sale (such as warranties, shipping costs, insurance, and the like) may vary from auction to auction, at the sole discretion of the Auction House. The Auction House is required to post its terms and conditions and to maintain such terms throughout the auction period. You agree to be bound by those bidding terms and conditions of sale by agreeing to this Agreement. This Agreement, in addition to those Auction House’s Terms and Conditions, governs your bidding activity, as well as your participation in each auction. The Auction House acts as an auctioneer and makes the sole, final determination with respect to bidding on the item, the sale of the item, and the resolution of any disputes.

Indemnity
You shall to the fullest extent permitted by law fully indemnify 51BidLive and each of its affiliates (if any) from and against all liabilities, demands, losses, costs, damages and actual expenses (including reasonable legal fees) suffered or incurred by or awarded against 51BidLive or any of its affiliates in consequence of or arising out of any actions of the User that are inconsistent with, or are in breach of, these Terms and Conditions, any relevant national or international laws or regulations or arising out of the User's negligent, fraudulent or illegal use of the Service or which infringe the rights of others.

Force Majeure
No party shall be liable for any failure or delay in performing any obligation under this Agreement that is due to a Force Majeure event, such as Acts of God (including fire, flood, earthquake, storm, hurricane or other natural disaster, war, invasion, act of foreign enemies, hostilities (regardless of whether war is declared), civil war, rebellion, revolution, insurrection, military or usurped power or confiscation, terrorist activities, nationalization, government sanction, blockage, embargo, labor dispute, strike, lockout or interruption or failure of electricity or telephone service). If a Force Majeure event occurs, the affected party will notify the other party and make commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate the adverse effects of the Force Majeure event on the performance of this Agreement. However, this provision does not excuse your obligation to pay for services actually received.