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A PAIR OF LARGE AND HEAVY SANCAI DRAGON RIDGE ROOF TILES, LATE MING DYNASTY
奥地利 北京时间
10月17日 下午5点 开拍
拍品描述 翻译
A PAIR OF LARGE AND HEAVY SANCAI DRAGON RIDGE ROOF TILES, LATE MING DYNASTY

Scientific Analysis Report: A thermoluminescence analysis report issued by Oxford Authentication on 4 April 2019, based on sample number C119d5, sets the firing date of two samples taken between 300 and 500 years ago, consistent with the dating above. A copy of the report accompanies this lot.

China, 16th-17th century. Each massively potted and skillfully modeled in two sections as a ferocious four-clawed dragon with a long scaly sinuous body writhing amid wispy clouds, the head raised with the mouth wide open in a protective roar exposing numerous sharp fangs and a curved tongue, the nostrils flared, the large bulging eyes with black pupils. (2)

Inscriptions: One dragon is incised with two characters, ’Nan Dong’.

Provenance: From a private collection in the United States, acquired between the 1970s and 1990s, and thence by descent within the family.
Condition: Overall good condition, commensurate with age and usage, displaying exceptionally well. Wear, traces of weathering, minor chips, small losses, old repairs and minor touchups, all as expected from genuine Ming dynasty roof tiles.

Weight: 83.6 kg (total)
Dimensions: Length ca. 107 cm (each)

Beginning in the Tang dynasty, temples decorated their roofs with glazed tiles. The practice became extremely popular during the Ming dynasty when yellow tiles began being reserved for temples of the royal families. Also, during this time the ridges of roofs began to be adorned with mythical creatures of astounding size. These were commonly known as ‘crouching beasts’ and had their origins in Chinese folklore. These included dragons, phoenix, Buddhist lions, the heavenly horse, the xiayu fish, the heavenly bull, and other guardian beasts.

Dragon roof tiles, like the present lot, adorn the apex of temple roofs typically flanking a central stupa topped by a flaming pearl. Ancient examples still exist to this day, such as two dragons adorning the roof of Xiantong Temple in the Wutai Mount monastery complex in Shanxi province. The temple was erected during the Tang dynasty and renovated and maintained throughout the Ming and Qing dynasties. Similarly, Xianshen Lou temple in Shanxi Province was built during the Song dynasty and its roof is ornately adorned with four dragons, representing the four directions, flanking a central flaming pearl. See also the twin dragons atop the temple roof in Dukzong, Shangri-La, constructed in the 7th century, which flank a stupa topped by a flaming pearl. This practice is not isolated to China alone, however, with dragons adorning temple roofs in Thailand, Burma, Indonesia, India, and Tibet.

Literature comparison:
Compare a closely related pair of three-sectioned fahua-glazed dragon tiles, 116.8 cm long, dated 1500-1600, in the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, object numbers B62P220.1.a-.c and B62P220.2.a-.c. Compare a related four-sectioned sancai-glazed dragon-form roof ridge tile, 149 cm high, dated late 16th to early 17th century, in the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, object number 2000.7.A-D.

Auction result comparison:
Type: Related
Auction: Sotheby’s London, 16 May 2018, lot 79
Price: GBP 32,500 or approx. EUR 54,000 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: A pair of large sancai-glazed dragon roof tiles, Ming dynasty
Expert remark: Compare the related sancai glaze and overlapping yellow scales. Note the different form and the size (117 cm).

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