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A CHINESE EXPORT FAMILLE-ROSE 'TROUTBECK' ARMORIAL PUNCH BOWL 清乾隆 外銷粉彩紋章圖大盌
英国
05月14日 下午5点 开拍
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A CHINESE EXPORT FAMILLE-ROSE 'TROUTBECK' ARMORIAL PUNCH BOWL Qing Dynasty, Qianlong Period 清乾隆 外銷粉彩紋章圖大盌 The finely potted punch bowl, decorated to the exterior with the coat-of-arms of and further decorated with floral sprays, the interior similarly decorated with floral sprays. 28.5cm diameter - PROVENANCE: Private Collection of a Gentleman 來源: 紳士私人收藏 - NOTE: Troubeck of Dunham in Cheshire, descended from Sir William Troutbeck, knighted at the time of the intended coronation of Edward V, 1483. A Harleian manuscript of 1424 refers to the crest as ’A moor’s head’ while another branch records the crest of ’A scaling ladder’. Both of these crests refer to the crusades (rather than later slavery) and it is certain that an early Troutbeck would have taken part in one of the crusades and been granted this crest. The tomb of an earlier Sir William Troutbeck in the Troutbeck Chapel in Chester (later destroyed) , who died at the battle of Blore-Heath at the age of 24 in 1459, is described thus: ’It was a faire tombe of one of the Troutbecks. The man all in riche armour ... under his feet a lion couchant; under his head, a helmet mantled, having on it a wreath of trouts and a moores head.There was later a family at Blencowe, near Penrith in Cumberland, descended from the Reverend Edward Troutbeck who, in his will of 1612, left 2 shillings and 6 pence for the repair ’of Dalmainbridge ... that a laden horse may go over it without danger’. His descendants were John Troutbeck (who in his will of 1787 left the interest from £200 ’to be distributed every Easter on the family tombstone in Dacre churchyard if the day be fine ... and at the discretion of Troutbeck of Blencowe ... or other Troutbeck for as long as one could be found to take the trouble of it’) and also George Troutbeck (1713-80).George Troutbeck’s grandson was the Reverend John Troutbeck (1832-99), a Canon of Westminster Abbey and chaplain to Queen Victoria, most remembered today as a musicologist and translator into English of choral texts. He officiated at the funeral of Charles Darwin in 1882 and was himself buried in Westminster Abbey. This family used exactly the coat and crest intended for this service, as can be seen from the brass memorial plate for the Revd. John Troutbeck in the parish church of St Andrew, Dacre, Cumberland.An interesting error has been made on this tea service, almost certainly through a misunderstanding while sending instructions to China. The arms are a pun on the Troutbeck name, being three entwined trout which should be on a blue field indicating a ’beck’ or stream. The original artwork was possibly a bookplate, or perhaps a black and white drawing in which the colour of the shield has been represented by hatched lines - horizontal lines indicating the colour blue in heraldry. Beneath the red enamel these horizontal lines can be seen quite clearly on the close-up of the armorial.Whether this error amused or irritated its purchaser when the porcelain arrived home two years later can only be conjectured; however, Mr Troutbeck did immediately order another service in which the colour of his armorial was correctly painted blue. -LITERATURE: Howard, David S.; Chinese Armorial Porcelain, Volume II, p. 491, and also the same volume p. 17 in illustrations of Heraldic errors and overpaintings with description of this error on p. 15, continuing on p. 18. Throughout the 16th to 19th centuries, Chinese artisans produced millions of pieces of porcelain for export to Europe and the United States, of which is now admired around the globe. What is often forgotten is the complicated relationship between the Chinese artisans and their English-speaking patrons, which resulted in thousands of pieces with mistakes due to instructions literally being lost in translation.David Howard describes in A Tale of Three Cities, London, 1997, p. 97, a mistake on a service made for the Haldane of Gleneagles family, ca. 1730. As seen on the present lot, the armorial was painted by the artisan in the form of a bookplate. In their instructions, the Haldane family provided an example of the armorial on a bookplate, which is directly copied onto the pieces in the service, leaving the armorial enclosed within a border. See also See Dr. S.M. Mueller, 'Chinese Export Porcelain Curiosities', Oriental Art, 2000, vol. XLVI, no. I, pp. [JASON TO ADD ASAP], fig. [JASON TO ADD ASAP] for a discussion. Shirley Mueller identified this example of an armorial ‘mistake,’ where the reference drawing got wet and smudged somewhere en route. The artisans incorporated the stains into the final pattern, not realizing they weren’t supposed to be there. In heraldic engravings, blue would be represented in the reference drawing by parallel lines.

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