Qianlong Carved as a standing figure of the God of Longevity, depicted with a jovial expression beneath a prominent domed forehead, dressed in flowing robes, holding an unfurled landscape handscroll with both hands, the stone of celadon tone with subtle russet inclusions and natural fissures, with a rosewood stand. 12.2cm (4 3/4in) high. (2).
清乾隆 青白玉雕壽翁展畫像
Provenance: Spink and Son Ltd., London, 8 April 1976 (insurance valuation letter) A Scottish private collection
來源： 倫敦古董商Spink and Son Ltd.，獲得於1976年4月8日（保險評估信） 蘇格蘭私人收藏
The 'God of Longevity,' also known as the 'Star of Longevity,' was originally the name of a celestial body, also referred to as the Southern Pole Elder Star. As exemplified in the present lot, he is traditionally depicted as an elderly man with a high forehead, symbolising wisdom and longevity.
The aspiration for longevity was deeply rooted in Chinese culture, yet it was believed that only in times of peace and prosperity—when the nation flourished and resources were abundant—could people enjoy long lives, as the saying goes 'When the world is like spring, people live long' (世如春而人多壽). The Qing Imperial Court placed great importance on longevity culture, with the Kangxi and Qianlong Emperors each hosting two grand banquets known as the Feast of a Thousand Elders (Qiansou yan 千叟宴), honouring elderly subjects of exceptional age. These opulent celebrations not only reinforced the bond between the emperor and his people but also underscored the Court's veneration of the elderly. Numerous artworks celebrating longevity were commissioned by the Qing Court. For a related example, see the painting 'God of Longevity Appreciating a Painting' (Shouweng guan hua 壽翁觀畫) by the Qing Court painter Sun Hu (孫祜 c.18th century), in the collection of the Palace Museum, Taipei (acc.no. 故畫003372N000000004).
Also, compare with a related celadon jade figure of Shoulao, Qing dynasty, in the Qing Court collection, illustrated in Compendium of Collections in the Palace Museum: Jade, vol.8, p.284, pl.256.
See also a related pale green jade figure of Shoulao, 18th century, which was sold at Bonhams London, 7 June 2021, lot 645.
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