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AN EXCEEDINGLY RARE CHRISTIAN VOTIVE ICON (FUMI-E) DEPICTING THE VIRGIN MARY IN PRAYER, EARLY EDO
奥地利
12月05日 下午5点 开拍 / 12月03日 下午3点 截止委托
拍品描述 翻译
AN EXCEEDINGLY RARE CHRISTIAN VOTIVE ICON (FUMI-E) DEPICTING THE VIRGIN MARY IN PRAYER, EARLY EDO PERIODJapan, 17th century, Edo period (1615-1868)Rectangular in form, the ceramic relief well-modeled to depict the Virgin Mary standing in prayer, dressed in a loose-fitting mantle with gracefully pleated folds, and encompassed by a radiant oval mandorla. The composition surrounded by four highly stylized putto heads, one positioned at each corner of the tile.Mounted in an associated wood frame, probably oak, with an iron ring for suspension. The frame dates to the 19th century or earlier.SIZE 9.6 x 6.9 cm (image) and 24.8 x 19.2 cm (total)Condition: Good condition with wear and expected firing-inherent irregularities. Small losses and minute old repairs, consistent with age. Signs of abrasion, with associated flaking to pigments and remnants of ancient gilding.Christianity was introduced to Japan in the context of early European contact in the mid-16th century, as merchants and missionaries endeavored to extend both commercial and religious networks. This foreign faith, alien to indigenous Japanese traditions, aroused a complex response of curiosity and apprehension among local authorities. Jesuit missionaries accompanied Portuguese traders first in 1549, actively disseminating Christian doctrine, particularly in Kyushu, where a notable number of local daimyo embraced conversion. The 1638 uprising of Christian converts persuaded the Tokugawa government of the potential peril posed by European colonial intervention. Consequently, in 1639, the Portuguese were expelled, and in the following year, all sixty members of a Portuguese delegation dispatched to petition for the resumption of trade were executed. The shogunate instituted a policy of national seclusion, restricting foreign access to a select cohort of Chinese merchants, a limited number of Dutch traders, and occasional Korean envoys. By 1650, Christian imagery was proscribed, and missionary activity was rendered a capital offense.Devotion to the Virgin Mary constituted a pivotal factor in the reception of Christianity in Japan. Her image elicited a profound, even enigmatic resonance among Buddhists, who perceived in her a subtle spiritual affinity. Amidst periods of state persecution, the fidelity of Japanese Christians to the Virgin remained unwavering. Missionaries had introduced paintings and statuettes of the Virgin Mary to Japan. However, owing to the arduous nature of the journey and the constraints of transport, these objects were predominantly diminutive. Among them were the fumi-e, medallions upon which suspected Christians were compelled to tread, as a ritualized test of apostasy.Museum comparison:Compare a closely related bronze votive image depicting the Virgin Mary in prayer (fumi-e), Edo period, late 16th to early 17th century, 10.5 x 7.4 cm, in the Tokyo National Museum, accession number C-711.Auction comparison:Compare a closely related bronze votive image (fumi-e) depicting the Virgin Mary, Edo period, 18th century, 11.5 x 7 cm (image), at Christie's, Japanese and Korean Art, 24 March 2010, New York, lot 599 (sold for USD 10,000 or approx. EUR 13,000 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing).

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拍品估价:2,400 - 5,000 欧元 起拍价格:2,400 欧元  买家佣金: 30.00%

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