| 中文版 English

具体要求

其它要求

-
关闭
A VERY RARE AND IMPORTANT SILK DOCUMENT BY THE EIGHT DALAI LAMA
德国
12月08日 下午4点30分 开拍 / 12月06日 下午3点 截止委托
拍品描述 翻译

Description

A VERY RARE AND IMPORTANT SILK DOCUMENT BY THE EIGHT DALAI LAMA
Tibet, dated 1776
ca. 157 x 70 cm (176 x 88 cm R.)
This silk document is a confirmation letter of privileges issued by the Eighth Dalai Lama, Jampel Gyatso
(Tib.’jam dpal rgya mtsho; 1758-1804), in 1776. The Eighth Dalai Lama of Tibet was an important figure
in Tibetan history, though his reign is often considered a period of relative calm and peace compared to the more eventful lives of other Dalai Lamas. Jampel Gyatso was born in 1758 in the region of ü-Tsang or
Central Tibet. He was recognised as the reincarnation of the Seventh Dalai Lama in 1760 when he was two years old and was subsequently enthroned in the Potala Palace in Lhasa in 1762. Though he became the spiritual leader of Tibet, the real political power lay in the hands of the Tibetan regents and the Qing
representatives known as ambans. The Eighth Dalai Lama played an important role during a period of close interaction between Tibet and Qing China, marked by relations with Mongol tribes that were integral to the Qing Empire. During his early life, the Qing Dynasty of China exercised considerable control over Tibet, although the region retained a high degree of autonomy. The Eighth Dalai Lama’s reign coincided with a period of relative peace in Tibet, following earlier tumultuous years of Mongol influence and conflicts with neighbouring regions. The Qing emperors, especially Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799), showed interest in Tibetan affairs, but there were fewer direct interventions during Jampel Gyatso’s reign than under his predecessors or successors. The Emperor of China had a profound interest in Tibetan Buddhism and recognised its political significance. This is evident, for example, in the intitulatio or title of the current document, which states that the Dalai Lama derives his authority from the Emperor of China, who is notably conflated with the Buddhist deity Ma?ju?rī. Throughout much of his life, Jampel Gyatso focused on spiritual matters rather than direct political rule. In 1781, however, the religious and political elite of the country persuaded him to assume full responsibility for the government, which he reluctantly did for just a few years. In effect, the Tibetan aristocracy and the Chinese ambans in Lhasa maintained the day-to-day administration, further limiting the Dalai Lama’s direct involvement in secular affairs. During the tenure of the Eighth Dalai Lama as spiritual leader, the Qing dynasty maintained its influence over Tibet, with the Mongols serving as vital allies. The Qalqa and Oirat Mongol tribes, but especially the Zungars, had established long-standing military and religious ties with Tibet. Emperor Qianlong made concerted efforts to extend Qing authority over Tibet and Inner Asia by using military campaigns and diplomatic pressure, aiming to stabilize these areas, especially in response to the threat posed by Zungars invasions. By the second half of the 18th century, many Mongolian tribes had fallen under Qing rule, as evidenced by the promulgatio or notification recorded in the document translated hereafter. The Mongols were devout followers of the Gelukpa school of Tibetan Buddhism, headed by the Dalai Lama. The monks from that tradition were known as the Yellow Lamas (Tib. bla ma ser mo ba) among Mongolian and Manchu followers, referring to the famous yellow hats worn by these clerics on some occasions. The Mongols had previously played a pivotal role in Tibetan affairs, including supporting the Fifth Dalai Lama in consolidating power over Tibet in the 17th century. By the time of the Eighth Dalai Lama, however, the influence of the Mongols was more ceremonial, but the religious ties remained strong. Despite their continued support as religious patrons of the Dalai Lamas and the Gelukpa tradition, their political power in Tibetan affairs had waned and their capacity to intervene militarily or politically was significantly constrained by Qin

本场其它拍品

  • 竞价阶梯
  • 快递物流
  • 拍卖规则
  • 支付方式
竞价区间 加价幅度
0
10
100
50
500
100
1,000
200
2,000
250
5,000
500
10,000
1,000
20,000
2,000
50,000
5,000
100,000
10,000
+

委托价 (已有0次出价)

欧元

价格信息

拍品估价:22,000 - 30,000 欧元 起拍价格:22,000 欧元  买家佣金: 33.00%

拍卖公司

Nagel Auktionen
地址: Neckarstr. 189-191 70190 Stuttgart Germany
电话: +49 (0) 711 - 6 49 6
邮编: 70190
向卖家提问

小贴士

1. 一般拍卖公司接受的付款方式有以下几种:
现金、信用卡、转账汇款、银行支票、个人支票以及PayPal支付。
使用PayPal支付时,请留意需要在账单金额的基础上额外加上 4% 的手续费。
2. 信用卡的种类有以下几种:
3. 转账汇款时请注意银行手续费
海外拍企会要求足额到账,所以请您在汇款时,选择足额到账,或在汇款金额的基础上加上汇款手续费(如25美金)。
4. 国际转账汇款时, 您需要知道海外拍卖行以下汇款信息:
* 收款人名称
* 收款人地址
* 收款人银行账号
* 收款银行国际编码(8位字母数字组合,必填项, 如: BFKKAT2K)
* 收款银行清算码(9位数字组合,选填项)
* 收款银行名称
* 收款银行地址
5. 运输相关事项
有的海外拍卖行会替您安排和协调运输, 您只需要支付相关的运费及保险费(如您需要)即可;有的海外拍卖行会推荐几家长期合作的运输公司, 这些运输公司有着良好的信誉和高质量的工作效率,您大可放心。您只需要提供您的收货地址, 竞得拍品账单。 运输公司会根据您提供的信息给您报价, 您可以在其中选择最优的报价者来承担运输任务。然后就是付款了, 信用卡是最常用的支付手段, 当然还有其他像PayPal,转账等。
6. 进口通关可能出现的关税
国际运送的包裹在进口清关过程中如需支付关税,需由包裹接受人(即买家)自行承担。 征收标准:具体征收标准和额度以海关通知和解释为准。
7. 禁拍拍品
海外拍卖会可能会出现中国法律禁止交易的物品,如枪支、管制刀具、象牙、犀角等;中国买家不得通过本平台参与上述物品的拍卖活动;任何情形下,买家均须对自己的竞拍行为独立承担责任。
服务热线:400-608-1178
查看全部小贴士