? A RED SANDSTONE HEAD OF A MONK, MATHURA, KUSHAN PERIOD, 2ND-3RD CENTURY India, Uttar Pradesh. Superbly carved with bold over-sized features typical of the Kushan period, the ascetic’s serene expression marked by heavy-lidded almond-shaped eyes, deeply defined brows, and plump lips forming a calm smile, flanked by low ears with slightly elongated lobes and framed by smooth short hair.
Provenance: Sotheby’s New York, 22 September 2005, lot 144 (sold for USD 3,900 or approx. EUR 6,800 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing). Then with Nancy Wiener Gallery, New York, United States (according to label). An American private collection, acquired from the above. Daughter of art dealer Doris Wiener, Nancy Wiener ran one of the most prestigious Asian art galleries on Manhattan’s Upper East Side. For nearly three decades, the Nancy Wiener Gallery sold to private collectors and museums, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Los Angeles County Museum, the Art Institute of Chicago, the National Gallery of Australia and the Asian Civilizations Museum in Singapore.
Condition: Good condition, commensurate with age. Old wear, obvious losses, structural fissures, scattered nicks and scratches, small chips, signs of weathering and erosion, and encrustations.
Weight: 3,721 g (excl. stand)
Dimensions: Height 16.5 cm (excl. stand), 27 cm (incl. stand)
With an associated stand. (2)
Due to its location on the caravan trade routes through central India, Mathura was for centuries an important economic center. In the 2nd and 3rd centuries, it became a capital for the mighty Kushan Empire. During this time, both in Mathura and the region of Gandhara simultaneously, images of Buddha began to appear in anthropomorphic form for the first time. In contrast to Gandhara, where Graeco-Roman concerns for naturalism were stressed, the body types of the Mathura Buddhas convey an idealized Indian vitality.
Literature comparison:
Compare a related red sandstone head of Buddha, dated to the 2nd century, Kushan dynasty, Mathura, 19.6 cm tall, in the Victoria and Albert Museum, accession number IM.3-1927. Compare a related Indian red sandstone head of Buddha, dated 1st-2nd century, 18.1 cm, in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, accession number 28.97.2.
Auction result comparison:
Type: Closely related
Auction: Christie’s New York, 19 March 2014, lot 1069
Price: USD 60,000 or approx. EUR 72,000 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: A red sandstone head of Buddha, India, Mathura, Kushan period, 2nd/3rd century
Expert remark: Compare the closely related stone and manner of carving with similar eyes, hair, brows, and lips. Note the much larger size (33.5 cm).
---以下为第三方软件翻译，仅供参考---
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