? A RARE SILVER AND BRONZE GROUP DEPICTING AVALOKITESHVARA AND VASUNDHARA, CENTRAL JAVA, 9TH-10TH CENTURY Indonesia. Well cast with the two deities each seated in padmasana on a waisted double lotus base raised on a rectangular bronze plinth. Avalokiteshvara’s right hand holds a jewel while his left grips the stem of a lotus blossom coming to full bloom at the shoulder. Vasundhara holds her right hand in varada mudra while the left holds a shaft of wheat with a full head of grain.
Each backed by a bronze throne-back in the form of a flaming mandorla. Both are wearing neatly incised dhotis and are richly adorned with elaborate jewelry. Their faces with serene expressions marked by almond-shaped eyes and slender lips. Their hair arranged into high chignons secured by tiaras.
Cast in six separate parts: the two figures are made from silver and the two pedestals and two halos from bronze.
Provenance: From an important private collection in London, United Kingdom.
Condition: Good condition with expected wear, casting irregularities, signs of burial and traces of weathering, encrustations, some tarnish, few minor losses, small dents, scattered light nicks and surface scratches. One of the two halos is possibly a later replacement or comes from a different statue. The bronze covered in a rich, naturally grown patina with extensive malachite encrustations.
Weight: 86 g and 74.3 g (the figures), 374.6 g and 341.7 g (incl. pedestals, excl. base)
Dimensions: Height 6.1 cm and 5.4 cm (the figures), 13.1 cm (incl. pedestal, excl. base)
The pair joined by an associated hardwood base. (7)
Literature comparison:
Compare a closely related group of Avalokiteshvara and his consort, the figures of silver and the pedestals of bronze, 12.1 cm high, dated to the late 9th century, in the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, object number B86B1, included in the exhibition The Sculpture of Indonesia at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., 1 July-4 November 1990, and illustrated in the exhibition catalogue by Jan Fontein, p. 198, no. 49, where the author notes that only one further group of this type (with silver statues and bronze bases) is known, found in Ledok, Bagelen in Central Java and now in the National Museum, Jakarta, inventory number 364.
Auction result comparison:
Type: Related
Auction: Sotheby’s New York, 19 March 2008, lot 256
Price: USD 67,000 or approx. EUR 86,500 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: A silver and gilt copper alloy figure of Buddha, Central Java
Expert remark: Compare the related modeling and manner of casting. Note the size (12.7 cm) and gilt base.
Auction result comparison:
Type: Related
Auction: Bonhams Hong Kong, 2 December 2021, lot 1002
Price: HKD 102,000 or approx. EUR 12,000 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: A silver alloy figure of Shakyamuni Buddha, Java, Indonesia, circa 9th century
Expert remark: Compare the related modeling and manner of casting. Note the size (8.3 cm).
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Gallery Zacke takes care of shipping and quotes postage upon request. The purchased goods are transported at the risk of the customer following handover of the packaged item to the post office or another carrier which the customer agrees to through his/her submission of the purchase order. According to specific wish of the customer, the auctioned goods may be insured for the value of the purchase price (highest bid and surcharge). This insurance fee is 3% of the purchase price.
Terms of Auction
§ 1) The auction shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the rules of procedure of GALERIE ZACKE?, SZA VERSTEIGERUNGEN UND VERTRIEBS GMBH, MARIAHILFERSTRASSE 112, 1070 WIEN (hereinafter referred to as the company) as well as in accordance with sections 244-246 of the GEWERBEORDNUNG [Industrial Code] of 1994. The auction shall be carried out on commission. The auctioneer shall be entitled to withdraw lots exceptionally, to conduct the auction deviating from the order of the catalog numbers and to offer lots jointly. In the event of any dispute concerning a double bid or if the auctioneer has missed a bid, the auctioneer shall be entitled to revoke acceptance of a bid and to continue auctioning the item. The figures stated in the catalog shall be the highest bid in Euro (€) expected by the respective expert. As a rule, the bid shall be increased by 10% of the last bid. (See table of the bidding increments).
§ 2) The acceptance of a bid shall be granted to the highest bidder unless a hidden reserve has been agreed upon with the consignor of the item in question. Such a hidden reserve (also called limit or just reserve) shall be the minimum price under which the item will not be sold during the auction. This reserve will be disclosed upon request and after the auction only and may exceed the estimate. The auctioneer will in this case bid on behalf of the seller against all other bidders until the reserve has been reached. If a reserve is not reached during the auction, the auctioneer will knock down the item to the highest bidder at the final bid, but the sale will be conditional of the acceptance of this final bid by the seller. In this case the highest bidder shall be bound to his/her last bid for a term of 8 days starting with the day of the knockdown. If the winning bidder does not receive a written cancellation notice within this term of 8 days, the knockdown becomes unconditional and the sale is final. Typically, only a minority of all items in an auction have a hidden reserve.
§ 3) Most items shall be subject to differential taxation. A uniform surcharge of 22% plus the value added tax applicable to the surcharge to the amount of 20% shall be added to the achieved highest bid (final and highest bid). Thus, the surcharge shall be 26.4% of the final and highest bid in total. Items with added VAT are marked in the online catalog.
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§ 10) The company’s experts evaluate and describe the items received for auction and determine the starting prices unless otherwise stated in the catalog or expert opinion. The information concerning production technique or material, state of preservation, origin, design and age of an item is based on published or otherwise generally accessible (scientific) findings concluded by the company’s expert with the necessary care and accuracy. The company shall warrant to the buyer according to §34-38 of the AGB (Terms and Conditions) that properties are correct provided that any complaints referring to this are made within 45 days after the auction day. Subsequent complaints shall be excluded in principle. The company shall not be liable for any further information in the catalog and expert opinion as well. This shall also apply to illustrations in the catalog. The purpose of these illustrations is to guide the potential buyer during the preview. They shall not be authoritative for the condition or the characteristics of the pictured item. The published condition reports shall only mention defects and damage affecting the artistic or commercial value significantly. Complaints concerning the price shall be excluded upon acceptance of the bid. The company reserves the right to amend the catalog online prior to the auction. These amendments shall also be made public orally by the auctioneer during the auction. In this case, the company shall be liable for the amendment only. All items offered may be checked prior to the auction. These items are used. Any claims for damages exceeding the liability named above and resulting from other material defects or other defects of the item shall be excluded. When making the bid, the bidder confirms that he/she has inspected the item prior to the auction and has made sure that the item corresponds to the description.
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§ 15) In the case of mixed lots with a starting price of less than EUR 350.00, the company shall not warrant for the completeness or correctness of the individual items within a mixed lot.
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