? A BRONZE FIGURE OF MAITREYA, PRE-ANGKORIAN PERIOD, PRAKHON CHAI, 7TH-9TH CENTURY Thailand. Standing in samabhanga, the unadorned figure dressed in a short sampot secured by a belt and terminating at the center in a flared pleat, the face with a sincere expression, delicately outlined lips forming a smile, and elongated eyes with incised pupils, flanked by pendulous earlobes. The hair combed into a tall jatamakuta with three tiers of looped curls and set with a diminutive stupa at the center.
Provenance: An old private collection in Bali, Indonesia, by 1980. In 2021 by descent to the present owner.
Condition: Very good condition, commensurate with age. With expected wear, casting irregularities, signs of long-term burial, likely for over a millennium, small losses, some warping, weathering, encrustations, and areas of corrosion. The bronze with a rich, naturally grown, dark patina with malachite encrustation.
Weight: 1,062.5 g (incl. stand)
Dimensions: Height 22 cm (excl. stand), 27.3 cm (incl. stand)
Mounted on an associated modern wood stand. (2)
This figure can be identified as Maitreya, the Buddha of the Future, by the stupa in his matted, piled-up hair. The style of the head is associated with bronzes excavated at Prakhon Chai and shows the influence of Khmer art. Situated along trade routes crossing from India, through Burma and Thailand, towards Cambodia and beyond, Prakhon Chai was a place of confluence, affluence, and the reception and transmission of great spiritual and artistic knowledge. The style displays a fusion of these international intersections in a uniquely local expression that would appear only in this particular place and only for a limited time. The elaborate looping coiffure of the braided hair in the present example is distinctive to the region, the strands neatly arranged in symmetrical rows, contrasting with the wild jatamukutas of Shaiva ascetics as they are depicted in India.
Auction result comparison:
Type: Related
Auction: Christie’s New York, 12 September 2018, lot 342
Price: USD 10,000 or approx. EUR 13,000 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: Two rare bronze figures of Maitreya, Thailand, Prakhon Chai style, 8th-9th century
Expert remark: Compare the related modeling and manner of casting with similar short sarongs, pendulous earlobes, and looped curls. Note the size (26 cm and 21 cm) and that the modeling of the present lot is more refined and meticulous.
Auction result comparison:
Type: Closely related
Auction: Sotheby’s New York, 19 September 2008, lot 291
Price: USD 92,500 or approx. EUR 119,000 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: Maitreya, Eastern Thailand, Buriram Province, Prakhon Chai
Expert remark: Compare the closely related modeling and manner of casting with similar short sarong and pendulous earlobes. Note the larger size (32.4 cm) and that this lot is now in the collection of the National Museum of Asian Art, Smithsonian Institution, accession number S2015.24.
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Gallery Zacke takes care of shipping and quotes postage upon request. The purchased goods are transported at the risk of the customer following handover of the packaged item to the post office or another carrier which the customer agrees to through his/her submission of the purchase order. According to specific wish of the customer, the auctioned goods may be insured for the value of the purchase price (highest bid and surcharge). This insurance fee is 3% of the purchase price.
Terms of Auction
§ 1) The auction shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the rules of procedure of GALERIE ZACKE?, SZA VERSTEIGERUNGEN UND VERTRIEBS GMBH, MARIAHILFERSTRASSE 112, 1070 WIEN (hereinafter referred to as the company) as well as in accordance with sections 244-246 of the GEWERBEORDNUNG [Industrial Code] of 1994. The auction shall be carried out on commission. The auctioneer shall be entitled to withdraw lots exceptionally, to conduct the auction deviating from the order of the catalog numbers and to offer lots jointly. In the event of any dispute concerning a double bid or if the auctioneer has missed a bid, the auctioneer shall be entitled to revoke acceptance of a bid and to continue auctioning the item. The figures stated in the catalog shall be the highest bid in Euro (€) expected by the respective expert. As a rule, the bid shall be increased by 10% of the last bid. (See table of the bidding increments).
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§ 3) Most items shall be subject to differential taxation. A uniform surcharge of 22% plus the value added tax applicable to the surcharge to the amount of 20% shall be added to the achieved highest bid (final and highest bid). Thus, the surcharge shall be 26.4% of the final and highest bid in total. Items with added VAT are marked in the online catalog.
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§ 6) In the event of a term of payment, or any payment delay, in whole or in part, the company shall be entitled to charge default interest (12% p.a.) as well as storage charges (2.4% pf the final and highest bid per month commenced) after 14 days upon acceptance of the bid. The item purchased at auction shall be handed over exclusively upon full payment of the purchase price including all costs and charges accrued since the acceptance of the bid.
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§ 10) The company’s experts evaluate and describe the items received for auction and determine the starting prices unless otherwise stated in the catalog or expert opinion. The information concerning production technique or material, state of preservation, origin, design and age of an item is based on published or otherwise generally accessible (scientific) findings concluded by the company’s expert with the necessary care and accuracy. The company shall warrant to the buyer according to §34-38 of the AGB (Terms and Conditions) that properties are correct provided that any complaints referring to this are made within 45 days after the auction day. Subsequent complaints shall be excluded in principle. The company shall not be liable for any further information in the catalog and expert opinion as well. This shall also apply to illustrations in the catalog. The purpose of these illustrations is to guide the potential buyer during the preview. They shall not be authoritative for the condition or the characteristics of the pictured item. The published condition reports shall only mention defects and damage affecting the artistic or commercial value significantly. Complaints concerning the price shall be excluded upon acceptance of the bid. The company reserves the right to amend the catalog online prior to the auction. These amendments shall also be made public orally by the auctioneer during the auction. In this case, the company shall be liable for the amendment only. All items offered may be checked prior to the auction. These items are used. Any claims for damages exceeding the liability named above and resulting from other material defects or other defects of the item shall be excluded. When making the bid, the bidder confirms that he/she has inspected the item prior to the auction and has made sure that the item corresponds to the description.
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§ 21) The export of certain art objects from Austria shall require a permit from the Bundesdenkmalamt [Federal Monuments Office]. The company will orally provide information about art objects for which such export permit will probably not be granted at the beginning of the auction.
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