? A MONUMENTAL SANDSTONE HEAD OF BUDDHA, TANG DYNASTY Expert authentication: Dr. Chang Qing has authenticated this lot, identifying its iconographic and stylistic characteristics as similar of the Tang dynasty. A notarized copy of Dr. Chang’s expertise, in the State of New York, accompanies this lot.
Dr. Chang holds a Ph.D. in Art History from the University of Kansas and has held prestigious positions, including post-doctoral fellow at the Metropolitan Museum of Art and senior research fellow at the Freer and Sackler Galleries of the Smithsonian Institute. He has conducted extensive research in China, participating in archaeological excavations at various historical sites. Dr. Chang is the author of several influential works, including Compassionate Beings in Metal and Stone: Chinese Buddhist Sculptures from The Freer Gallery of Art (2016) and Light of the Buddha in the Desert: Essays on Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang from 5th-14th Centuries (2012). He is currently a professor at Arts College, Sichuan University.
China, c. 700. Exemplifying the classical elegance of Tang sculpture, this piece is finely carved from exceptionally high-quality stone. The round face conveys a serene demeanor, with heavy-lidded, downcast eyes beneath arched brows, a broad nose, and a sharply defined mouth with bow-shaped lips and a finely pronounced philtrum. The large ears with pendulous lobes frame the face, while the hair is neatly arranged into a domed ushnisha.
Provenance: A private collection in the United States, acquired in Tianjin in 1914, and thence by descent in the family. Sotheby’s New York, 17 September 2016, lot 1133. A private collection in New York, United States, acquired from the above.
Condition: Very good condition, commensurate with age. Expected wear, obvious losses, chips, signs of weathering and erosion, encrustations. The nose appears to have two small iron pins embedded within, possibly from an old repair; the Sotheby’s description from 2016 for this lot mentions that “old photographs show that the nose was thus in 1914” (these photographs are not available).
Weight: 130.8 kg (incl. stand)
Dimensions: Height 58 cm (excl. stand), 96 cm (incl. stand)
Mounted on an associated stand. (2)
Literature comparison:
Compare a related sandstone head of Buddha, dated Northern Qi, 550-577, 48.2 cm high, in the east wall of Cave 1, Tianlongshan Caves.
Auction result comparison:
Type: Related
Auction: Sotheby’s Hong Kong, 26 November 2024, lot 3814
Price: HKD 1,680,000 or approx. EUR 189,000 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: An important sandstone head of Buddha, Tang dynasty, late 7th - early 8th century
Expert remark: Compare the related modeling and manner of carving. Note the smaller size (42.8 cm) and different hairstyle.
Auction result comparison:
Type: Related
Auction: Sotheby’s Hong Kong, 4 April 2016, lot 2814
Price: HKD 625,000 or approx. EUR 81,000 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: A large ‘Yungang’ sandstone head of Buddha, Northern Wei dynasty
Expert remark: Compare the related modeling and similar hairstyle and expression. Note the smaller size (43 cm) and earlier date.
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