DYNASTIE SUI (581-618)
Torse de bouddha ou de moine en marbre blanc sculpté, figuré debout en samapasadana sur une base lotiforme, les mains jointes tenant un joyau cintamani. Il est vêtu d'une longue robe monastique aux plis fluides retombant délicatement sur les pieds. L'ensemble complété par un manteau souple découvrant son épaule droite, et dont un des pans est ramené sur son bras gauche. Monté sur un socle postérieur.?H. tot. 38 cm ; H. 37,5 cm
Provenance :
Certificat d'expertise de Jacques Barrère, 36 rue Mazarine, 75006 Paris, du 28 septembre 1982Certificat d'expertise de Jean-Claude Moreau-Gobard, 5 rue des Saints-Pères, 75006 Paris, du 20 octobre 1982
Attestation de la commission d'expertise du SNA pour la XIe Biennale des Antiquaires, Paris (1982)
Simple et saisissante, cette petite statue en marbre blanc impose la présence sereine et l’autorité spirituelle de la figure qu’elle incarnait. Le torse, aux épaules doucement inclinées, se dresse avec une sobriété monumentale que vient animer le jeu savant des drapés. La robe monastique (uttarāsa?ga) se déploie en plis en ??U?? réguliers sur la partie inférieure du corps, retombant avec souplesse sur les pieds, tandis que le manteau (sa?ghāti) présente des plis obliques serrés caractéristiques de la période. Ces plis graphiques témoignent néanmoins d’un souci de la physicalité et de la fluidité dans le traitement du textile. La qualité de la taille, sensible dans le modelé discret du corps sous le drapé et dans le rendu stylisé des plis parallèles tombant en lignes courbes, inscrit cette ?uvre dans la période Sui. Ainsi sur le plan artistique, la dynastie Sui (581-618) constitue un moment de synthèse et de transition entre l’héritage hiératique et monumental des Wei et des Qi du Nord et l’élégance plus souple qui s’épanouira sous les Tang. La statuaire conserve un style compact et frontal, marqué par une stylisation géométrique des volumes et des plis, tout en amor?ant une évolution vers un naturalisme plus sensible, perceptible notamment dans les petites figures en bronze doré. La statuaire en pierre se distingue par la stabilité de la pose, la simplification du modelé et le r?le structurant du drapé, héritage de la période des dynasties du Sud et du Nord (420-589).?On peut comparer notre pièce à deux statues de moines, datées de la période Sui, et issues des collections du Chicago Art Institute, Chicago (1932.222 et 1932.223), notamment dans le traitement des drapés et la pureté du modelé.?La position des mains, en anjali mudra, tenant un bouton de lotus ou un joyau exau?ant les v?ux (cintāma?i) invite à deux hypothèses concernant l’iconographie de la figure. Dans l’iconographie bouddhique, le joyau renvoie à la Loi sacrée (Dharma) et à la promesse de salut ; il peut donc évoquer un bouddha. Toutefois, la simplicité recueillie du modèle pourrait également correspondre à la représentation d’un moine éminent, tenant avec révérence le joyau mystique comme support de méditation et symbole de la Loi. On peut rapprocher notre pièce d’une grande statue conservée dans les collections du Penn Museum, Philadelphie (C151), légèrement antérieure, datée de la dynastie des Qi du Nord (550-577), issue du complexe de grottes bouddhique de Xiangtangshan, et présentée comme un bouddha ou un moine.?La dynastie Sui (581–618), période brève mais décisive dans l’histoire chinoise, succède aux périodes troublées des Dynasties du Nord et du Sud et précède l’éclat des Tang. Elle met fin à près de quatre siècles de division politique et rétablit l’unité impériale, imposant des réformes administratives majeures et de vastes travaux publics. Dynastie ? pivot ?, elle jette les bases institutionnelles et culturelles de la prospérité Tang.Le bouddhisme, introduit en Chine au Ier siècle de notre ère sous les Han orientaux (25-220), s’était progressivement diffusé depuis l’Asie centrale. Héritier d’une riche iconographie indienne, qu’il adapta comme véhicule matériel de ses croyances, il joua un r?le déterminant dans l’essor de la sculpture monumentale en Chine. Durant les siècles de division précédant les Sui, le bouddhisme s’imposa comme force spirituelle et culturelle unificatrice. Sous les Sui, il bénéficie d’un patronage impérial affirmé. L’empereur Wendi (r. 581-604), qui se présente comme un souverain universel (cakravartin) protecteur de la Loi, encourage activement la foi bouddhique, fait distribuer des reliques à travers l’empire et soutient la fondation de temples. Cette politique favorise l’essor d’écoles spécifiquement chinoises, telles que le Tiantai, et contribue à faire du bouddhisme un pilier idéologique de l’état réunifié.
Purchased lots will become available only after full payment has been made. The sale will be conducted in Euros. In addition to the hammer price, the buyer agrees to pay a buyer’s premium along with any applicable value added tax. From 1 to 150 000 € the buyer’s premium is 25% + VAT amounting to 30% (all taxes included). Over 150 001 €: 23% + VAT amounting to 27.6% (all taxes included).
NB : + Auction by order of the court further to a prescription of the court, buyers fees 14,40% VTA included. ° Lots on which the auction house or its partners have a financial interest * Lots in temporary importation and subject to a 5,5 % fee in addition to the regular buyer’s fees stated earlier.. # An appointment is required to see the piece ~ This lot contains animal materials. Import restrictions are to be expected and must be considered. The legislator imposes strict rules for the commercial use of inert animal species. The international regulations of March 3, 1973 (CITES) requires for different annexes a correlation between the specimen and the documentation proving the origins to be lawful. This regulation transcribed in European Community law (Annexes A/B/C) in Rule 338/97 of 9/12/1996 permits commercial use of regulated specimens (CITES) upon presentation of documentation proving lawful origin; these documents for this variation are as follows: ? For Annex A : C/C provided outlining the specimen’s history (for specimens of recent date) ? For Annex B : Bird specimens are either banded or equipped with transponders, and are accompanied by documents of licit origin. The auction’s sale record must be conserved as it contains the complete history of every specimen. All cases concerning specimens of recent date that are protected under the French Environmental Code and which were born and raised in captivity are permitted by the derogation clause AM of 14/07/2006. As such, they can be used commercially provided traceability between the specimen and the documentation proving licit origins. Other specimen cases dating prior to clause AM of 21/07/2015 can, due to this fact, be used commercially. Specimens dating before 1947 included in this auction sale benefit from clause 2M of the derogatory Rule 228/97 of 9/12/1996, permitting their use for trade. However, exporting them outside of the EU them requires a pre-CITES Convention agreement. For huntable species of the European continent and elsewhere, commercial use is allowed under certain conditions. Domesticated species (D) included in this auction sale are free for trade. Old specimens from before the Convention (i.e. before 1975) comply with the conditions of the AM of 23/12/2011 and, as such, are free for trade. The other specimens in this auction sale are not subject to NR regulations and are free for commercial use and trade. The auction record will substantiate their licit origin. To leave the EU, with regards to the Annexes I/A, II/B et III/C, a CITES re-export document at the expense of the acquirer will be necessary.
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PAYMENT We recommend that buyers pay by credit card or electronic bank transfer. In compliance with Article L.321-14 of French commercial law, a property sold at auction can be delivered to the buyer only once the auction firm has received payment or complete guarantee of payment. Legally accepted means of payment include: ? Cash (article L.112-6, L.112-8 and Article Article L.112-8 paragraph 2 of the Monetary and Financial Code) · max. 1 000 € · max. 15 000 € for private individuals who have their tax domicile abroad (upon presentation of a valid passport) ? Payment on line (max 3 000 €) http://www.aguttes.com/paiement/index.jsp ? Electronic bank transfer The exact amount of the invoice from the buyer’s account and indicating the invoice number. (Note: Bank charges are the buyer’s responsibility.) Banque de Neuflize, 3 avenue Hoche 75008 Titulaire du compte : Claude AGUTTES SAS Code Banque 30788 – Code guichet 00900 N° compte 02058690002 – Clé RIB 23 IBAN FR76 3078 8009 0002 0586 9000 223 – BIC NSMBFRPPXXX ? Credit cards (except American Express and distance payment) ? Cheque (if no other means of payment is possible) · Upon presentation of two pieces of identification · Important: Delivery is possible after 20 days · Cheques will be deposited immediately. No delays will be accepted. · Payment with foreign cheques will not be accepted.
Law and Jurisdiction In accordance with the law, it is added that all actions in public liability instituted on the occasion of valuation and of voluntary and court-ordered auction sales are barred at the end of five years from the hammer price or valuation. These Conditions of purchase are governed by French law exclusively. Any dispute relating to their existence, their validity and their binding effect on any bidder or buyer shall be submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Courts of France.
We recommend that buyers pay by credit card or electronic bank transfer. In compliance with Article L.321-14 of French commercial law, a property sold at auction can be delivered to the buyer only once the auction firm has received payment or complete guarantee of payment. Legally accepted means of payment include: ? Cash (article L.112-6, L.112-8 and Article Article L.112-8 paragraph 2 of the Monetary and Financial Code) · max. 1 000 € · max. 15 000 € for private individuals who have their tax domicile abroad (upon presentation of a valid passport) ? Payment on line (max 3 000 €) http://www.aguttes.com/paiement/index.jsp ? Electronic bank transfer The exact amount of the invoice from the buyer’s account and indicating the invoice number. (Note: Bank charges are the buyer’s responsibility.)
Banque de Neuflize, 3 avenue Hoche 75008 Titulaire du compte : Claude AGUTTES SAS Code Banque 30788 – Code guichet 00900 N° compte 02058690002 – Clé RIB 23 IBAN FR76 3078 8009 0002 0586 9000 223 – BIC NSMBFRPPXXX
? Credit cards (except American Express and distance payment) ? Cheque (if no other means of payment is possible) · Upon presentation of two pieces of identification · Important: Delivery is possible after 20 days · Cheques will be deposited immediately. No delays will be accepted. · Payment with foreign cheques will not be accepted.
