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A MASSIVE IRON CURRENCY BLADE, ANGAS OR AFO PEOPLE, FIRST HALF OF 20TH CENTURY
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06月30日 下午5点 开拍 /9天1小时
拍品描述 翻译
A MASSIVE IRON CURRENCY BLADE, ANGAS OR AFO PEOPLE, FIRST HALF OF 20TH CENTURYExternal Expert Authentication: This lot was authenticated by Prof. Erwin Melchardt, who confirms the attribution and dating above. A copy of Prof. Melchardt's expertise written for Dorotheum, Vienna, 9 June 2016, lot 147, accompanies this lot. Erwin Melchardt is an Austrian journalist, art critic, and internationally recognized expert in non-European art, particularly African and Oceanic art. A passionate collector with a collection of around 4,000 objects, he became one of Austria's leading specialists in the field. His work includes sourcing, authenticating, valuing, and cataloguing objects for international auctions, as well as lecturing on non-European art at the University of Applied Arts Vienna. He also compiled the catalog of the Leopold Museum's collection of African and Oceanic works, contributing to research and exhibitions exploring the relationship between European modernism and non-European artistic traditions.Nigeria, Benue River. Several smiths worked together to forge this humongous piece of iron into the shape of a curved hoe with an additional spike extending from its upper edge.Provenance: The collection of Inge Bienenstein, Vienna, Austria, thence by descent within the family. Ingeborg Bienenstein (d. 2013) was the founder and director of Bienenstein Gallery, which she started in 1978 in Vienna, Austria. The gallery held several exhibitions each year, displaying fine antiques and works of art from Asia, Africa, and Oceania in context with modern art and design from Europe. This approach aimed at showcasing a universal language of art and the fact that art from all around the world can be connected in a meaningful way.Condition: Very good condition with old wear, manufacturing irregularities, minor corrosion.Weight: 8.1 kgDimensions: Length 77.1 cmAfrican rulers, warriors, farmers, and other patrons of the blacksmith art esteemed smiths as masters of transformation. Forged and ornamented ironwork held high value and appeared in prominent display, while technical virtuosity in metalworking became closely associated with concepts of wealth and prestige. Blades and weapons also functioned as forms of currency, with edges intentionally blunted and dimensions modified for ceremonial and transactional use.A remarkable variety of currency forms emerged from the simple agricultural hoe. In addition to iron, artisans produced examples in copper, bronze, and brass. Such objects most commonly served as bridewealth, a matrimonial institution practiced throughout Africa. Bridewealth compensated the family of the bride for the loss of labor and social contribution that would thereafter benefit the household of the groom, while also affirming bonds of alliance and reciprocity between both families.These monumental hoe-blade currencies consist of numerous iron fragments joined through forge welding into a unified form by the collective labor of several blacksmiths. Surfaces preserve visible traces of manufacture: rhythmic impacts from heavy hammers and the rough texture of a stone anvil. Positioned upright in the ground along ceremonial matrimonial pathways, these imposing forms functioned both as symbols of status and as valuable reserves of iron intended for future use by the family of the bride.Literature comparison:Compare a closely related iron currency blade, Angas or Afo people, mid-20th century, 89.3 cm high, in the Minneapolis Institute of Art, accession number 2017.3.2. Compare a closely related iron hoe-blade-shaped currency, Nigeria, Angas people, late 19th to early 20th century, 102 cm high, in the Fowler Museum, University of California, object number X2020.18.300. Compare a closely related iron currency blade, Afo people, 18th-19th century, 83.5 cm high, in the Birmingham Museum of Art, accession number 2006.185.Auction result comparison:Type: Closely relatedAuction: Bonhams Los Angeles, 22 May 2018, lot 50Price: USD 1,250 or approx. EUR 1,400 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing: Afo Currency, Nigeria, IronExpert remark: Compare the closely related form and craftsmanship. Note the similar size (80 cm).

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