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A GEOMANCER'S COMPASS, LUOPAN, WU LUHENG HANJI WORKSHOP, 18TH-19TH CENTURY
奥地利
06月30日 下午5点 开拍 /9天4小时
拍品描述 翻译
China, Wan'an, Xiuning, Huangshan, Anhui. The wooden case is of circular form, finely engraved with concentric rings of Chinese characters and trigrams from the I Ching (Yijing or Book of Changes), centering on a small magnetic needle housed within a glass-covered dial.Inscription: The front includes concentric rings with the eight trigrams in the everted Fu Xi sequence, constellations, and twenty-four azimuthal segments marked with cyclical characters and trigrams in the Zheng Zhen or 'correct needle' order. The reverse is inscribed Huizhou Xiuning Wan'an xizhen Lao Wu Luheng hanji zhi [From Huizhou, Xiuning, Wan'an, West Town, produced by the historic Wu Luheng Hanji workshop].Provenance: Collection of Herbert Tichy, thence by descent. Herbert Tichy (1912-1987) was an Austrian geologist, explorer, and travel writer whose long engagement with Asia shaped both his travels and his collecting. In the 1930s, he traveled overland from Europe to India and Tibet, at times disguised as a pilgrim, immersing himself in local cultures and religious life — experiences he later described in a series of influential travel accounts. His decades of exploration in the Himalayas and across South and East Asia culminated in the first ascent of Cho Oyu in 1954, securing his place among the leading explorers of the 20th century. Tichy's writings reflect a close attention to Buddhist culture and everyday life, suggesting a collector driven not only by curiosity, but by sustained personal engagement.Condition: Good condition with minor wear, traces of use, and manufacturing irregularities. Dents to the back, tiny nicks, encrustations, and few small surface scratches.Weight 561 gDimensions: Diameter 27.6 cmThe historic Wu Luheng Hanji Company, founded in 1723, is located in Wan'an, Xiuning, Huangshan, Anhui, China. Now operated by the eighth generation of the Wu family, it is the only remaining production site in China where compasses are handcrafted using traditional methods. The company won a gold medal at the Panama-Pacific Exposition, was included in the first list of China's National Intangible Cultural Heritage, and is registered as a cultural monument of the city of Huangshan.The I Ching (Yijing or Book of Changes) is one of the oldest Chinese classic texts, dating back over 3,000 years. It is a divination manual and a cosmological system used to understand change, harmony, and the balance of opposites (yin and yang). Central to it are the 64 hexagrams and eight trigrams (three-line symbols), each representing natural forces and situations (heaven, earth, water, fire, thunder, wind, mountain, and lake). In the context of a luopan, these trigrams are arranged around the compass to align earthly orientation with cosmic principles, guiding decisions in feng shui practice. A geomancer's compass (luopan) like the present lot, traditionally used in feng shui practice to determine spatial alignment and auspicious orientation, is the essential tool for practitioners, embodying centuries of cosmological, astronomical, and geomantic knowledge. Unlike a simple compass, the luopan integrates a magnetic needle with multiple concentric rings of inscriptions, including references to the I Ching, the Five Elements, the 28 lunar mansions, and the system of heavenly stems and earthly branches. By aligning these registers with the cardinal directions, the practitioner could interpret the invisible forces of qi (energy flow) that govern harmony between humans and their environment. The use of the luopan extended from the planning of houses, gardens, and palaces to the placement of ancestral tombs, emphasizing its profound role in both daily life and statecraft. Literature comparison: Compare a closely related wood luopan by the same workshop, dated to the 19th century, 19 cm, in the Vienna Museum, inventory number U 2503. Compare a closely related wood luopan, dated circa 1850, in the National Maritime Museum Greenwich, identification NAV0448. Compare a closely related wood luopan, dated to the Qing dynasty, in the British Museum, registration number 1878,1101.373.Auction result comparison: Type: Closely related Auction: Zacke, Vienna, 16 December 2025, lot 121 Price: EUR 2,340 : A geomancer's compass, Luopan, by Fang Xiu-Shui, circa 1850 Expert remark: Compare the closely related form and inscription. Note the much smaller size (10.5 cm).

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