Condition:
The vase is in good condition. The painting and the gold accents are slightly rubbed in places. Scattered minor manufactory flaws can be found. The height of 39.3 cm.
Famille Rose 粉彩
The term Famille Rose describes a specific sort of Chinese porcelain from the 17th and 18th centuries. The name comes from the dominant pink and carmine color painting that is applied over the glaze. This type of porcelain is in China known as Yangcai 洋彩 ‘foreign color’. The painting of the Famille Rose used opaque enamel colors in contrast to the transparent colors of the Famille Verte.
Dragon
The dragon is one of most depicted mythical creatures in East Asia and has an ambivalent meaning. The oldest presentations date to the Neolithic period and show a snake-like creature. During the Han dynasty (206 BC to 220 AD) the five clawed dragon became the emblematic animal for the emperor. Since the Song Dynasty (960-1279) the dragon is known as ‘long’ and a symbol of spring, water and rain. It is associated with the active principle yang and, together with the phoenix (fenghuang), the tortoise (gui) and the unicorn (qilin), the dragon is one of the ‘Four Benevolent Animals’ (siling). According to legend, the dragon has magical powers, it is extremely durable and has the gift of metamorphosis.
Phoenix
The mythical creature, known as phoenix, is referred to as the ‘King of Birds’ in Chinese. It is said to have the head of a golden pheasant, the body of a mandarin duck, the tail of a peacock, crane legs, the beak of a parrot and the wings of a swallow. This combination gives it the highest beauty and grace. The phoenix is one of the ‘four mystical creatures’, together with the tiger, dragon and turquoise, representing the four quadrants of the sky. Because the phoenix is associated with the south and the sun, it is assigned to the female ying and is the counterpart to the dragon, which stands for the male yan. Hence attributes of the Empress were decorated with the phoenix motif, leading to the term ‘phoenix crown’ being coined.
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