Nobel Laureate Max Planck Signed Letter on The Murder of Mortiz Schlick
Two page autograph letter signed on card stock, 5.75" x 3.5". Dated "June 23, 1936" and signed on the verso by Max Planck as "M. Planck". Accompanied by the original mailing envelope, 5.75" x 3.75". Near fine with the envelope neatly sliced open along the top edge.
Max Planck, a German theoretical physicist whose discovery of energy quanta won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918, writes a letter of condolence to Moritz Schlick's widow.
"Berlin, Grunewald, 23. 6. 36
Dear Frau Schlick!
Still reeling from the earlier impression of the news of the horrible accident that has affected you, I would like to express to you my heartfelt wish on behalf of my wife and warmly shake your hand and express our deepest sympathy with you. Your dear husband, a noble and distinguished man who was held in the highest esteem and regard by all who knew him, a man who probably never in his life did any harm to another, has been snatched from you and the world solely due to the wicked act of a madman! I find it difficult to conceive of a reason of fate in all of this. I can still see him so clearly before me, a few weeks ago, at your hospitable table, as I listened to his thoughtful and well-reasoned opinions in pleasant and stimulating conversation, and a few days later, at Mrs. Dub's, where he delighted me in such a kind and pleasant way. I, too, have lost a real friend in him. But what is that compared with your fate! May God grant you the strength to carry this [illegible] and to withstand the storms of life. Yours in admiration, M. Planck"
Planck's letter makes note of Schlick's murder. With the rise of the Nazis in Germany and Austrofascism in Austria, many of the Vienna Circle's members left for the United States and the United Kingdom. Schlick, however, stayed on at the University of Vienna. When visited by Herbert Feigl in 1935, he expressed dismay at events in Germany. On June 22, 1936, Schlick was ascending the steps of the university for a class when he was confronted by a former student, Johann Nelb?ck, who killed Schlick with a pistol. The court declared Nelb?ck to be fully compos mentis; he confessed to the act, and was detained without any resistance, but was unrepentant. The delinquent used the judicial proceedings as a chance to present himself and his ideology in the public. He claimed that Schlick's anti-metaphysical philosophy had "interfered with his moral restraint". In another version of the events, the murderer covered up all political causes and claimed that he was motivated by jealousy over his failed attachment to the female student Sylvia Borowicka, leading to a paranoid delusion about Schlick as his rival and persecutor. Nelb?ck was tried and sentenced, but the event became a distorted cause célèbre around which crystallized the growing nationalist and anti-Jewish sentiments in the city. (The fact that Schlick was not Jewish did not seem to matter to propagandists capitalizing on the crime.)?
Moritz Schlick April 14, 1882 – June 22, 1936) was an important German philosopher, physicist, and the founding father of logical positivism and the Vienna Circle.
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