Cixi (November 29, 1835-November 15, 1908) was the queen of Xiaoqin, Yehenala, the concubine of Emperor Xianfeng, and the biological mother of Emperor Tongzhi. An important political figure in the late , the actual ruler of the late . In 1852, he entered the palace and gave the name Langui (the Qing history manuscript records Yiguiren), and the next year he was named Yimen; the eldest son of the emperor Aixinjueluo Zaichun (Tongzhi Emperor) was born in 1856, and he was named Concubine Yi in the Jin Dynasty. Noble concubine; after the death of Emperor Xianfeng in 1861, he and the Queen Xiaozhenxian were honored in the two palaces, called the Queen Mother of the Virgin, and the emblem was named Cixi; later, he joined the Empress Dowager Ci'an (ie Xiaozhen) and Prince Gong Yixin to launch the Xinyou coup, punish Gu ordered the eight ministers to seize power, fora pattern of "the second palace hangs down and the prince discusses politics". The Qing government temporarily entered a period of tranquility, which was called Tongzhi Zhongxing in history. In 1873, the Queen Mothers of the two palaces returned to power. In 1875, Emperor Tongzhi collapsed, and his nephew Aixinjueluo Zaiyun succeeded Xianfeng Datong, reigned as Guangxu, and the two palaces were once again to listen to politics. In 1881, the Empress Dowager Ci'an died and was deposed because of the launch of "Jiashen Yishu" by Empress Cixi in 1884. Prince Gong began to take power alone; he returned to power in Guangxu in 1889 and retired to the Summer Palace; in 1898, after the Chinese Imperial Party conspired to encircle the garden in the 1898 Reform Movement, Cixi launched a coup d'etat, imprisoned Emperor Guangxu, cut down the six gentlemen of the 1898, and retrained in politics; After the Gengzi National Reform in 1900, the New Deal in the late was implemented to reform the military, commercial, and official laws. In 1908, Emperor Guangxu died, and Cixi chose the three-year-old Puyi as the new emperor, and his immediate respect was the Queen Mother. On October 22nd (November 15th in the Gregorian calendar) at the late hour (about 2 pm), in Yi Luan Temple died and was buried in the East Tomb of Botuoyu Ding.84x30cm