青铜时代 夏家店下层文化(约公元前2300 - 1600年) 黑陶彩绘罐:高12.8cm,最宽处宽19cm
青铜时代 夏家店下层文化(约公元前2300 - 1600年) 云雷纹彩绘陶鬲:高26.5cm
参阅:夏家店文化与夏朝属同一时期,其遗址多在内蒙古,主遗址群在赤峰夏家店,时间上晚于红山文化。这种类型的彩绘陶器是夏家店文化的典型代表。一件相似的彩绘陶鬲收录于《中国陶瓷全集:新石器时代》,上海人民美术出版社,2000,编号148。
一件相似的彩绘陶鬲1974-1983年出土于内蒙古敖汉旗大甸子墓,现藏于中国社会科学院考古研究所,见《中国古陶器》,湖北艺术出版社,2001,编号208。
亦可参考另一件1977年出土于内蒙古敖汉旗墓葬的云雷纹彩绘陶鬲,现藏于中国社会科学院考古研究所,见《中国史前陶艺》,沐文堂美术出版社,2015年,编号231。另见《中国史前陶艺》,编号117。
经牛津热释光鉴定检测确认年代,检测编号C120d43 A Heavy Black Pottery Pot, Lower Xiajadian Culture (2300 – 1600 BC): Height: 12.8cm, Width (widest): 19cm
with everted rim. Brushed pattern on lower half, upper half burnished and painted, though much of the pigment is lost
A Painted Black Pottery Tripod Vase, Li, Lower Xiajadian Culture (2300-1600 BC): Height: 26.5cm
with a flared mouth and retracted waist. The surface of the jar is decorated with red and white painted designs of an abstract and mystical nature in the style of the Xiajadian culture. The tip of one of the legs has been repaired.
The Xiajiadian culture, which was contemporary with the Xia Dynasty, is found mainly in Inner Mongolia, with the type site at Xiajiadian, Chifeng. The culture was preceded by the Hongshan culture. Painted pottery vessels of this type are typical of Xiajiadian culture. Similar examples decorated with the same motif in white against a red ground, are illustrated in The Complete Works of Chinese Ceramics, vol. 1: Neolithic Period, Shanghai: Shanghai People’s Arts Publishing, 2000, pl. 80, 81.
A similarly decorated black pottery tripod vase was excavated in Dadianzi Tomb, Inner Mongolia from 1974 to 1983 and is now in the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, as illustrated in Ancient Chinese Pottery, Hubei Arts Publishing, 2001, no.208.
See also, another similar decorated vase excavated in Inner Mongolia in 1977 and now in the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, as inllustrated in Chinese Neolithic Pottery, Muwen Tang Fine Arts Publication, 2015, No. 231; for another example, see Chinese Neolithic Pottery, Muwen Tang Fine Arts Publication, 2015, no. 117.
Oxford TL test consistent with Xiajiadian period, sample C130d43