Pazhou Pagoda, also known as Whampoa Pagoda, Canton, 1873 Albumin print, strong toning but heavy foxing Size: 216 x 285 mm Work on the Whampoa Pagoda began in 1597 and construction was completed in 1600. The pagoda is located on a hill on the southern bank of the Pearl River. Although it was built as a Buddhist landmark, it was also a useful navigation point for merchant ships heading to Guangzhou.