本件拍品需要单独缴纳保证金€15,000，如需参拍，请联系客服经理。 = Importante statue en bronze à patine brune représentant le bodhisattva Manjusri assis en vajraparyankasana sur une double base lotiforme, les mains en vitarka mudra, tenant des tiges de fleurs de lotus s'épanouissant près des épaules et soutenant des attributs, vêtu d'un fin dhoti et richement paré de bijoux, le visage serein surmonté d'une couronne fleuronnée encadrant un chignon orné d'un joyau. La base non scellée.
H. 40 cm
(Petits manques, usures)
PROVENANCE
Collection d'un ancien militaire en poste en Indochine, puis par descendance.
NOTE
En sanskrit le terme « bodhisattva » désigne celui qui a formé le voeu de suivre le chemin indiqué par le Bouddha et a pris le refuge auprès des Trois Joyaux (Bouddha, Dharma et Sangha). Il fait le voeu d'aider les êtres sensibles à s'éveiller et quitter le cycle des réincarnations, tout en progressant lui-même vers son propre éveil définitif.
Notre bodhisattva Manjushri dont le nom signifie « Gloire Gracieuse » est traditionnellement vénéré comme l'incarnation de la sagesse bouddhique (« prajnaparamita ») en Chine ainsi qu'en Inde et au Japon.
En Chine, il est lié étroitement au Mont Wutai (« Mont des Cinq Terrasses »), chaîne de cinq pics située au Shanxi, qui est considéré comme sa demeure terrestre. Les Chinois étaient si intimement persuadés de sa présence en ce lieu, que celui-ci devient un haut lieu de pélerinage bouddhiste dès le IVe siècle, les pélerins affluant de toute la Chine, certains faisant même le voyage depuis l'Inde. La popularité de ce grand bodhisattva connut son apogée sous les Tang, puis perdurera au cours des siècles suivants notamment sous la dynastie Ming.
L'iconographie usuelle le montre assis sur une fleur de lotus ou sur un lion, paré de la couronne figurant les cinq bouddhas de la sagesse.
Dans ses mains repose l'épée destinée à trancher l'ignorance et sur ses genoux le livre de la sagesse suprême. À sa droite figure parfois un lion rugissant symbolisant la voix de la Loi
Bouddhique.
La statue que nous proposons offre une puissante matérialité à la notion de « sagesse gracieuse » incarnée par cette figure. Ainsi s'il semble que le passage du temps a privé de son épée notre
Manjusri, il n'a en revanche en rien altéré la noblesse de sa grâce. Le visage serein, aux yeux mi-clos délicatement ourlés, le geste gracieux des mains, la ligne serpentine des drapés et la finesse d'exécution des ornementations confèrent à cette statuette un raffinement et une présence remarquable.
En outre, contrairement aux premiers exemples des débuts de la dynastie Ming, la statue n'a pas été dorée, voir en ce sens une statue d'Av alokiteshvara chinois en alliage de cuivre non doré avec une marque de règne de Chenghua (1465 - 1487) vendue par Poly International
Auctions, Beijing, le 1er décembre 2007, lot 979 (voir Michael Henss, Buddhist Art in Tibet, Ulm, 2008, p. 224, fig. 56), et une statue de Tara chinoise en alliage de cuivre non dorée de la seconde moitié du XVe siècle vendue à Sotheby's
Paris, 11 juin 2019, lot 24. Des comparaisons stylistiques étroites avec l'Avalokiteshvara de Chenghua et la Tara de Sotheby's confirment que cet exemple date de la seconde moitié du XVe siècle.
Purchased lots will become available only after full payment has been made. The sale will be conducted in Euros. In addition to the hammer price, the buyer agrees to pay a buyer’s premium along with any applicable value added tax. From 1 to 150 000 € the buyer’s premium is 25% + VAT amounting to 30% (all taxes included). Over 150 001 €: 23% + VAT amounting to 27.6% (all taxes included).
NB : + Auction by order of the court further to a prescription of the court, buyers fees 14,40% VTA included. ° Lots on which the auction house or its partners have a financial interest * Lots in temporary importation and subject to a 5,5 % fee in addition to the regular buyer’s fees stated earlier.. # An appointment is required to see the piece ~ This lot contains animal materials. Import restrictions are to be expected and must be considered. The legislator imposes strict rules for the commercial use of inert animal species. The international regulations of March 3, 1973 (CITES) requires for different annexes a correlation between the specimen and the documentation proving the origins to be lawful. This regulation transcribed in European Community law (Annexes A/B/C) in Rule 338/97 of 9/12/1996 permits commercial use of regulated specimens (CITES) upon presentation of documentation proving lawful origin; these documents for this variation are as follows: ? For Annex A : C/C provided outlining the specimen’s history (for specimens of recent date) ? For Annex B : Bird specimens are either banded or equipped with transponders, and are accompanied by documents of licit origin. The auction’s sale record must be conserved as it contains the complete history of every specimen. All cases concerning specimens of recent date that are protected under the French Environmental Code and which were born and raised in captivity are permitted by the derogation clause AM of 14/07/2006. As such, they can be used commercially provided traceability between the specimen and the documentation proving licit origins. Other specimen cases dating prior to clause AM of 21/07/2015 can, due to this fact, be used commercially. Specimens dating before 1947 included in this auction sale benefit from clause 2M of the derogatory Rule 228/97 of 9/12/1996, permitting their use for trade. However, exporting them outside of the EU them requires a pre-CITES Convention agreement. For huntable species of the European continent and elsewhere, commercial use is allowed under certain conditions. Domesticated species (D) included in this auction sale are free for trade. Old specimens from before the Convention (i.e. before 1975) comply with the conditions of the AM of 23/12/2011 and, as such, are free for trade. The other specimens in this auction sale are not subject to NR regulations and are free for commercial use and trade. The auction record will substantiate their licit origin. To leave the EU, with regards to the Annexes I/A, II/B et III/C, a CITES re-export document at the expense of the acquirer will be necessary.
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PAYMENT We recommend that buyers pay by credit card or electronic bank transfer. In compliance with Article L.321-14 of French commercial law, a property sold at auction can be delivered to the buyer only once the auction firm has received payment or complete guarantee of payment. Legally accepted means of payment include: ? Cash (article L.112-6, L.112-8 and Article Article L.112-8 paragraph 2 of the Monetary and Financial Code) · max. 1 000 € · max. 15 000 € for private individuals who have their tax domicile abroad (upon presentation of a valid passport) ? Payment on line (max 3 000 €) http://www.aguttes.com/paiement/index.jsp ? Electronic bank transfer The exact amount of the invoice from the buyer’s account and indicating the invoice number. (Note: Bank charges are the buyer’s responsibility.) Banque de Neuflize, 3 avenue Hoche 75008 Titulaire du compte : Claude AGUTTES SAS Code Banque 30788 – Code guichet 00900 N° compte 02058690002 – Clé RIB 23 IBAN FR76 3078 8009 0002 0586 9000 223 – BIC NSMBFRPPXXX ? Credit cards (except American Express and distance payment) ? Cheque (if no other means of payment is possible) · Upon presentation of two pieces of identification · Important: Delivery is possible after 20 days · Cheques will be deposited immediately. No delays will be accepted. · Payment with foreign cheques will not be accepted.
Law and Jurisdiction In accordance with the law, it is added that all actions in public liability instituted on the occasion of valuation and of voluntary and court-ordered auction sales are barred at the end of five years from the hammer price or valuation. These Conditions of purchase are governed by French law exclusively. Any dispute relating to their existence, their validity and their binding effect on any bidder or buyer shall be submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Courts of France.
We recommend that buyers pay by credit card or electronic bank transfer. In compliance with Article L.321-14 of French commercial law, a property sold at auction can be delivered to the buyer only once the auction firm has received payment or complete guarantee of payment. Legally accepted means of payment include: ? Cash (article L.112-6, L.112-8 and Article Article L.112-8 paragraph 2 of the Monetary and Financial Code) · max. 1 000 € · max. 15 000 € for private individuals who have their tax domicile abroad (upon presentation of a valid passport) ? Payment on line (max 3 000 €) http://www.aguttes.com/paiement/index.jsp ? Electronic bank transfer The exact amount of the invoice from the buyer’s account and indicating the invoice number. (Note: Bank charges are the buyer’s responsibility.)
Banque de Neuflize, 3 avenue Hoche 75008 Titulaire du compte : Claude AGUTTES SAS Code Banque 30788 – Code guichet 00900 N° compte 02058690002 – Clé RIB 23 IBAN FR76 3078 8009 0002 0586 9000 223 – BIC NSMBFRPPXXX
? Credit cards (except American Express and distance payment) ? Cheque (if no other means of payment is possible) · Upon presentation of two pieces of identification · Important: Delivery is possible after 20 days · Cheques will be deposited immediately. No delays will be accepted. · Payment with foreign cheques will not be accepted.
