= Rare et importante paire de coupes campanulées en porcelaine bleu-blanc, la panse décorée de deux dragons impériaux pourchassant la perle parmi les nuages au-dessus des flots tumultueux, sous une frise de têtes de ruyi. L'intérieur avec une frise de têtes de ruyi entrelacées en dégradés de bleu, et un médaillon central orné d'un dragon à cinq griffes. La base avec une marque Qianlong à six caractères en zhuanshu en bleu sous couverte. Étiquette «J.J. Klejman Gallery New York, N.Y.» sous l'un et étiquettes «J.J. Klejman Gallery New York, N.Y.» et «Frank Caro successor to C.T. Loo» sous l'autre.
H. 9,4 cm - D. 13,3 cm
PROVENANCE
Acheté dans les années 1960-1970 à New York.
Collection d'une importante famille aristocratique française.
Redécouverte d’une rare paire de coupes impériales
Marque et époque Qianlong
Qianlong « Prospérité Durable » est le nom de règne que le jeune prince Hongli, 4e fils de l’empereur Yongzheng, choisit lorsqu’il monte sur le trône de l’Empire du Milieu le 18 octobre 1735, après le décès de son père. Avec ce nom éminemment auspicieux, Qianlong va marquer durablement la Chine de son empreinte pendant un règne de plus de 60 ans, et demeurant aujourd’hui encore un des plus grands monarques que la dynastie Qing ait connu.
Celle-ci est née dans l’atmosphère chaotique de la chute de la dynastie Ming et du suicide de son dernier représentant, l’empereur Chongzhen en 1644. Les troupes mandchoues assiègent alors Beijing et en chassent le rebelle Li Zicheng, éphémère usurpateur du pouvoir impérial. Le jeune Aisingioro Fulin est installé sur le trône de l’empire sous le nom de règne de Shunzhi (r.1644 - 1661). Cette nouvelle dynastie revendique alors sa filiation avec les tribus Jürchens, confédération de tribus nomades toungounsiques, ayant provoquée la chute des Song du Nord (960 - 1125) et fondé la courte dynastie Jin. C’est au tournant du XVIIe siècle que la genèse de la dynastie Qing va prendre corps autour de la figure de Nurhaci, jeune chef issu du clan Gioro. Il dote les Mandchous des instruments indispensables à la création d’un futur État : une écriture dérivée du mongol en 1599 et une capitale
fixe à Hetu Ala (actuelle Shenyang) en 1625. Il fait également émerger une identité ethnique mandchoue forte en réorganisant les clans en 1601 sous la forme des « Huit Bannières ». Il s’agit d’une organisation des différentes tribus en unités militaires mais également d’un système civil héréditaire marquant l’appartenance d’un individu à une caste. Son fils Huang Taiji (1592 - 1643) lui succède et consolide ce travail d’unification. Il choisit un nouveau nom dynastique Qing signifiant « pur » pour se démarquer de la décadence de la dynastie Ming. C’est cette thèse de la corruption et de l’incurie des empereurs Ming qui va justifier l’invasion de la Chine et le « mandat céleste » donné aux Mandchous. Les souverains de la nouvelle dynastie Qing ne vont avoir de cesse que d’unifier cet immense empire, notamment au travers d’une adhésion aux anciens codes et institutions de tradition chinoise. Il s’agit alors d’affirmer et de justifier le nouveau pouvoir impérial, en l’inscrivant dans la continuité des dynasties précédentes.
Le règne et la personnalité même de l’empereur Qianlong (r.1735 - 1796) sont des exemples de cette volonté d’unification et de sinisation des élites mandchoue. Qianlong se considère comme un gardien de la tradition chinoise, responsable du fait de son « mandat céleste » de la transmission de cette culture millénaire. L’empereur est un excellent lettré
maîtrisant la calligraphie et la poésie, doublé d’un fin connaisseur de l’Histoire chinoise.
Amateur d’arts, il collectionne peintures, calligraphies, jades, porcelaines, pièces archéologiques et patronne la création artistique dans de nombreux domaines. Il a été formé dans dès son plus jeune âge au néoconfucianisme par ses précepteurs, érudits de l’Académie Hanlin, étudiant assidûment des textes classiques d’où il tire une connaissance éclairée de l’Antiquité chinoise. Sous son égide, les collections du Palais Impérial sont évaluées, classifiées et cataloguées, donnant lieu à la publication de recueils préfacés par l’empereur lui-même. Il mène également une importante campagne d’enrichissement des collections impériales, amassant bronzes, porcelaines, jades, peintures et calligraphies dont il s’entoure quotidiennement. Qianlong est également un important mécène de la création artistique. Il s’intéresse à de nombreuses disciplines, notamment la céramique pour laquelle il a un grand intérêt personnel. Il commande de nombreuses pièces aux fours impériaux de Jingdezhen. Nombre de ces pièces imitent ou s’inspirent des pièces anciennes abritées dans les collections impériales. La paire de bols que nous présentons s’inscrit dans cet intérêt pour les modèles anciens mais également de leur réinterprétation à la lumière des possibilités techniques et artistiques de la période.
Purchased lots will become available only after full payment has been made. The sale will be conducted in Euros. In addition to the hammer price, the buyer agrees to pay a buyer’s premium along with any applicable value added tax. From 1 to 150 000 € the buyer’s premium is 25% + VAT amounting to 30% (all taxes included). Over 150 001 €: 23% + VAT amounting to 27.6% (all taxes included).
NB : + Auction by order of the court further to a prescription of the court, buyers fees 14,40% VTA included. ° Lots on which the auction house or its partners have a financial interest * Lots in temporary importation and subject to a 5,5 % fee in addition to the regular buyer’s fees stated earlier.. # An appointment is required to see the piece ~ This lot contains animal materials. Import restrictions are to be expected and must be considered. The legislator imposes strict rules for the commercial use of inert animal species. The international regulations of March 3, 1973 (CITES) requires for different annexes a correlation between the specimen and the documentation proving the origins to be lawful. This regulation transcribed in European Community law (Annexes A/B/C) in Rule 338/97 of 9/12/1996 permits commercial use of regulated specimens (CITES) upon presentation of documentation proving lawful origin; these documents for this variation are as follows: ? For Annex A : C/C provided outlining the specimen’s history (for specimens of recent date) ? For Annex B : Bird specimens are either banded or equipped with transponders, and are accompanied by documents of licit origin. The auction’s sale record must be conserved as it contains the complete history of every specimen. All cases concerning specimens of recent date that are protected under the French Environmental Code and which were born and raised in captivity are permitted by the derogation clause AM of 14/07/2006. As such, they can be used commercially provided traceability between the specimen and the documentation proving licit origins. Other specimen cases dating prior to clause AM of 21/07/2015 can, due to this fact, be used commercially. Specimens dating before 1947 included in this auction sale benefit from clause 2M of the derogatory Rule 228/97 of 9/12/1996, permitting their use for trade. However, exporting them outside of the EU them requires a pre-CITES Convention agreement. For huntable species of the European continent and elsewhere, commercial use is allowed under certain conditions. Domesticated species (D) included in this auction sale are free for trade. Old specimens from before the Convention (i.e. before 1975) comply with the conditions of the AM of 23/12/2011 and, as such, are free for trade. The other specimens in this auction sale are not subject to NR regulations and are free for commercial use and trade. The auction record will substantiate their licit origin. To leave the EU, with regards to the Annexes I/A, II/B et III/C, a CITES re-export document at the expense of the acquirer will be necessary.
GUARANTEES The SAS Claude Aguttes is bound by the indications stated in the catalogue, modified only by announcements made at the time of the sale noted in the legal records thereof. Attributions were made according to scientific and artistic knowledge at the time of the auction. An exhibition prior to the sale permits buyers to establish the conditions of the works offered for sale and no claims will be accepted after the hammer has fallen. Some difference may appear between the original work and its illustration, there will be no claims in such matter. The dimensions are given only as an indication. The condition of the works is not specified in the catalogue, buyers are required to study them personally. No requests will be accepted concerning restorations once the hammer has fallen. Any condition report requested from SAS Claude Aguttes and the expert before the sale is provided as an indication only. It shall by no means incur their liability may not constitute a basis for legal claim after the sale. It cannot replace a personal examination of the work by the buyer or his representative.
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COLLECTION OF PURCHASES The lots not claimed on the day of the auction , can be retrieved at the H?tel des Ventes de Neuilly by appointment You can contact Gabrielle Grollemund, grollemund@aguttes.com + 33 1 41 92 06 41 in order to organize the collection.
Buyers are advised to collect successful lots as soon as possible to avoid handling and storage costs which may be incurred at their expense. The auctioneer is not responsible for the storage of purchased lots. If payment is made by wire transfer, lots may not be withdrawn until the payment has been cleared, foreign cheques are not accepted. From the moment the hammer falls, sold items will become the exclusive responsability of the buyer. The buyer will be solely responsible for the insurance, L’H?tel des Ventes de Neuilly assumes no liability for any damage to items which may occur after the hammer falls. The purchased lots will be delivred to the buyer in person. Should the buyer wish to have his/her lot delivered to a third party the person must have a letter of authorization along with a photocopy of the identity card of the buyer. Export formalities can take 2 or 3 months to process and are within buyer’s province. Please contact the H?tel des ventes de Neuilly if you need more information concerning this particular matter.
PAYMENT We recommend that buyers pay by credit card or electronic bank transfer. In compliance with Article L.321-14 of French commercial law, a property sold at auction can be delivered to the buyer only once the auction firm has received payment or complete guarantee of payment. Legally accepted means of payment include: ? Cash (article L.112-6, L.112-8 and Article Article L.112-8 paragraph 2 of the Monetary and Financial Code) · max. 1 000 € · max. 15 000 € for private individuals who have their tax domicile abroad (upon presentation of a valid passport) ? Payment on line (max 3 000 €) http://www.aguttes.com/paiement/index.jsp ? Electronic bank transfer The exact amount of the invoice from the buyer’s account and indicating the invoice number. (Note: Bank charges are the buyer’s responsibility.) Banque de Neuflize, 3 avenue Hoche 75008 Titulaire du compte : Claude AGUTTES SAS Code Banque 30788 – Code guichet 00900 N° compte 02058690002 – Clé RIB 23 IBAN FR76 3078 8009 0002 0586 9000 223 – BIC NSMBFRPPXXX ? Credit cards (except American Express and distance payment) ? Cheque (if no other means of payment is possible) · Upon presentation of two pieces of identification · Important: Delivery is possible after 20 days · Cheques will be deposited immediately. No delays will be accepted. · Payment with foreign cheques will not be accepted.
Law and Jurisdiction In accordance with the law, it is added that all actions in public liability instituted on the occasion of valuation and of voluntary and court-ordered auction sales are barred at the end of five years from the hammer price or valuation. These Conditions of purchase are governed by French law exclusively. Any dispute relating to their existence, their validity and their binding effect on any bidder or buyer shall be submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Courts of France.
We recommend that buyers pay by credit card or electronic bank transfer. In compliance with Article L.321-14 of French commercial law, a property sold at auction can be delivered to the buyer only once the auction firm has received payment or complete guarantee of payment. Legally accepted means of payment include: ? Cash (article L.112-6, L.112-8 and Article Article L.112-8 paragraph 2 of the Monetary and Financial Code) · max. 1 000 € · max. 15 000 € for private individuals who have their tax domicile abroad (upon presentation of a valid passport) ? Payment on line (max 3 000 €) http://www.aguttes.com/paiement/index.jsp ? Electronic bank transfer The exact amount of the invoice from the buyer’s account and indicating the invoice number. (Note: Bank charges are the buyer’s responsibility.)
Banque de Neuflize, 3 avenue Hoche 75008 Titulaire du compte : Claude AGUTTES SAS Code Banque 30788 – Code guichet 00900 N° compte 02058690002 – Clé RIB 23 IBAN FR76 3078 8009 0002 0586 9000 223 – BIC NSMBFRPPXXX
? Credit cards (except American Express and distance payment) ? Cheque (if no other means of payment is possible) · Upon presentation of two pieces of identification · Important: Delivery is possible after 20 days · Cheques will be deposited immediately. No delays will be accepted. · Payment with foreign cheques will not be accepted.
