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A RARE PAIR OF SILVER HOOKS, MARKED TIANDE HUANG Qing Dynasty, 19th Century L: 29.5 cm, W: 15.5 cm (x 2) Weight 300 g
澳大利亚 北京时间
12月01日 上午9点 开拍 /5天21小时
拍品描述 翻译
A RARE PAIR OF SILVER HOOKS, MARKED TIANDE HUANG
Qing Dynasty, 19th Century
This rare pair of silver belt hooks bears the inscriptions "Tiande Huang" and "Taipingxinji," linking them to the brief Tiande era (April 28, 1853 – October 7, 1853), a time named by Huang Demei, a prominent leader of the Xiaodao Hui, a faction of the Tiandihui (Heaven and Earth Society) in Fujian Province during the late Qing Dynasty. Huang's Xiaodao Hui gained influence by uniting with other regional movements against the oppressive social and political structures of the time. The era name Tiande ("Virtue of Heaven") symbolized a call for moral restoration and divine endorsement of their cause.

Lasting only seven months, the Tiande era concluded in 1853, with proclamations of the time bearing the title "Tiande, Year of Gui-Chou," referencing the cyclical Chinese calendar. The brevity and regional specificity of this period make artifacts inscribed with "Tiande" exceptionally rare. The use of the Tiande name by various branches of the Xiaodao Hui and affiliated societies makes objects marked with this inscription notable relics of a tumultuous period in Qing history. Silver artifacts like these may have served as symbols of loyalty and defiance.

This period was also shaped by Huang Wei, a minor merchant from Guankou who, alongside his sworn brother Huang Demei, joined the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement on April 8, 1853, by rallying support in Haicheng and capturing Zhangzhou, Tong'an, Xiamen, and Zhangpu. Huang Wei later declared himself the "Commander-in-Chief of the Han Ming Forces" in Xiamen, appointing Huang Demei as "Supreme Leader," while abolishing harsh taxes and proposing an alliance with the Taiping forces—an alliance that ultimately failed. Huang's leadership had a lasting impact, influencing revolts such as Liu Lichuan's Small Sword Society uprising in Shanghai. During this period, Huang Wei's rebellion synchronized with uprisings by the Red Coin Society under Lin Wanqing and the Tiandihui on Taiwan led by Lin Gong, all of which used the "Tiande" era name.

After the Qing forces reclaimed Xiamen on October 7, Huang Demei was captured and killed. Huang Wei managed to escape by sea, leading a five-year guerrilla campaign before retreating to Annam (now Vietnam) in 1858 and later moving to Indonesia. These belt hooks, therefore, are rare artifacts linked to a brief but impactful moment of resistance during the late Qing Dynasty.

晚清 天德黄款 银製帐鉤

這對罕見的銀製帐鉤上刻有「天德黄」和「太平心記」的銘文,將其與短暫的「天德」年號(1853年4月28日 - 1853年10月7日)聯繫起來。此年號由清朝晚期福建省天地會的一個派系——小刀會的重要領袖黃德美所命名。黃德美的小刀會透過聯合其他地區運動,反抗當時壓迫性的社會與政治結構,因而在當地獲得了較大的影響力。「天德」這一名稱象徵了對道德重建的呼籲,並傳達了他們所認為的神聖支持。
「天德」年號僅維持了七個月,於1853年結束,並以「癸丑天德元年」之名留存於當時的公告中。由於此年號的短暫性與地區性,帶有「天德」銘文的文物極其稀有。小刀會及相關組織分支使用「天德」年號,使帶有此銘文的物件成為清朝歷史上一段動盪時期的珍貴遺物。此類銀製物品或許曾作為忠誠與反抗的象徵。
此時期也因另一領袖黃威的參與而更具影響力。黃威,為來自官口的商人,於1853年4月8日加入太平天國運動,並在海澄號召群眾,先後攻克漳州、同安、廈門與漳浦。隨後黃威在廈門自稱「漢明大統帥」,並任命黃德美為「大元帥」,廢除苛捐雜稅並提議與太平軍結盟,但最終未果。黃威的領導留下了深遠影響,啟發了劉麗川在上海發動的小刀會起義。在此期間,黃威的起義與林萬青率領的紅錢會以及由林恭領導的台灣天地會的起事相呼應,皆使用「天德」年號。
1853年10月7日,清軍重奪廈門,黃德美被俘並處死。黃威則成功海逃,進行了五年的游擊戰,直至1858年撤往安南(今越南),隨後遷居印尼。因此,這些帶鉤成為與清朝末年一段短暫而具影響力的反抗時期相關的珍稀文物。

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