| 中文版 English
书画 陶瓷 玉石 佛造像/唐卡 金属器 家具 漆器 竹木牙角 紫砂 鼻烟壶 钱币邮品 名酒 奢侈品 其它
Calendar
Today
< >

具体要求

其它要求

-
关闭
全球拍卖首页 > Galerie Zacke > 亚洲艺术集珍 - 第一天 > Lot 0070
A RARE AND FINELY CAST GILT-BRONZE FIGURE OF MANJUSRI, MING DYNASTY, YONGLE TO XUANDE PERIOD
奥地利
04月16日 下午5点 开拍 /19天13小时
上一件 下一件
拍品描述 翻译
(1403-1435)China. The bodhisattva is finely cast seated in dhyanasana upon a double-lotus base, the hands held in dharmachakra mudra while delicately grasping the tips of lotus stems rising to blossom at the shoulders and supporting his attributes, a sword and a book. He wears a flowing dhoti, gathered in soft folds around the knees, and a sash draped over the shoulders leaving the chest bare, adorned with beaded pendant jewelry.The face is sensitively modeled with a composed expression, defined by heavy-lidded downcast eyes and gently pursed lips forming a subtle smile. The hair is arranged in braided strands drawn back into a chignon, with loose tresses falling over the shoulders, and surmounted by a five-leaf tiara. The base is sealed with a copper plate, finely incised with a double vajra.Provenance: A private collection in Turin, Italy, and thence by descent. Becker Antiques, Amsterdam, Netherlands, acquired from the above via an established art dealer in Piedmont, Italy. A copy of a provenance statement written and signed by Atanas Nedyalkov of Becker Antiques, dated 16 February 2026 and confirming the above, accompanies this lot.Becker Antiques was founded in 1969 by the Dutch dealer Jan Simon Becker and established itself over the following decades as a respected specialist in Asian art and antiques. Located in Amsterdam's Museum Quarter, the gallery has long focused on Chinese ceramics — particularly pottery and funerary wares from the Han through the Ming dynasties — as well as Buddhist sculpture and selected works from East and Southeast Asia. Over more than fifty years, Becker Antiques has built an international clientele, supplying museums, private collectors, and dealers worldwide. In 2000, Atanas Nedyalkov joined the firm as a partner and today continues to lead the gallery, maintaining its emphasis on scholarship, quality, and long-term relationships within the global field of Asian art.Condition: Very good condition with expected wear and minor casting irregularities, including small areas of pitting, shallow cast recesses, and slight warping. There are light surface scratches, tiny nicks and losses, and minor rubbing to the gilding. Remnants of an ancient lacquer coating remain, together with traces of old varnish and pigments. The sealing is original, and the seal plate retains faint remnants of red lacquer, as is typical for this corpus.Conservation: At the time this sculpture was acquired by Becker Antiques, the surface retained substantial remnants of old lacquer gilding. On the front-facing areas, however, the lacquer was already heavily worn, with evident flaking, areas of loss, and clear traces of handling and accumulated soiling. A limited, strictly conservative cleaning was therefore undertaken on these areas, with the sole aim of removing surface accretions and allowing the underlying fire gilding and sculptural detail to read more clearly. The reverse, base, and remaining areas were deliberately left untouched in order to preserve the lacquer layer applied over the original gilding. As observed repeatedly within this corpus, such lacquer coatings are generally understood to have been added at a later date — most often in the 16th or 17th century — and do not form part of the original production from the early 15th century.Weight: 2,927 g Dimensions: Height 23.5 cmThis image is representative of a group of Buddhist figures made in China during the first half of the fifteenth century that displays a style influenced by the art of Tibet. In the preceding century under the Yuan Dynasty, the authority of Mongol rulers had become closely associated with Tibetan Buddhist or Lamaist rituals. The tradition of Lamaist art continued into the Ming period and prevailed in works of art such as the present example. Missions to Tibet were sent during the early part of the Ming dynasty and sought to maintain good relations with the Tibetan lamas, and images such as the present lot appear to have been made as gifts that were exchanged on such visits.The best of Imperial bronzes from the Yongle period are regarded for their refinement, exquisite gilding, and precision to detail. Incorporating elements from India, Tibet, and Nepal, this syncretic style was introduced by Newari artists employed in the Yuan court between the late 13th and 14th centuries. In its round yet well-proportioned face and plump upper torso, this gilt bronze ranks close among its type. Its Newari aesthetic is unmistakable not only in the voluptuous lotus petals and lavish jewelry, but in Manjushri's sensuous movement as he sways his hip to one side, causing his dhoti and the ends of the scarf draped over his shoulders to gently twist in response.The Yongle Emperor was likely introduced to Tibetan Buddhism and became interested in it around 1380, when he was enfeoffed in Beijing, and of course he had strong ties to the Mongol military elite, who were also adherents of Lamaist Buddhism, so it appears that he continued to practice this form of Buddhism for the rest of his life. Certainly, more works of art depicting Lamaist Buddhist deities and imagery were produced during his reign period than under any other Chinese Emperor, with the exception of Qianlong. Based on the extant number of bronzes depicting the Lord of Wisdom in various forms, the Yongle Emperor likely viewed himself to be the living incarnation of Manjushri in the aspect of an almighty ruler and spiritual successor to the Yuan. For further discussion of this topic see J.C.Y. Watt and D.P. Leidy, Defining Yongle: Imperial Art in Early Fifteenth-Century China, Yale University Press, 2005.Manjushri is the embodiment of the Perfection of Wisdom and resides in the Five Peak Mountain, Wutaishan, and is on earth to save people from ignorance. It is believed that Manjushri was instructed by Shakyamuni to transmit his teachings and his residence, Wutaishan, became one of the major centres of pilgrimage for his followers.Expert's note on metallurgy:XRF readings identified a copper alloy composed primarily of Cu (~63%), Zn (~33%), and Pb (~4%), indicating a leaded brass. Published analyses of early Ming imperial gilt bronzes of the Yongle and Xuande periods frequently report Zn contents of roughly 20-35% and Pb contents of about 2-6%, placing the present composition within these scientifically documented ranges. Two measurements were taken: one on a cleaned gilded surface and one on an uncleaned interior bronze surface. Lighter elements such as Al and Si vary noticeably between the two readings. This variation is most plausibly explained by surface contamination associated with patina and mineral residues on the untreated surface, whereas the cleaned gilded area shows markedly lower values. Overall, the alloy composition and surface characteristics are consistent with those documented for early Ming imperial gilt bronze sculptures.Literature comparison: Compare a closely related gilt-bronze figure of Manjushri, with a Yongle mark and of the period, 27.1 cm high, in the Potala Palace Collection, Lhasa, illustrated by Ulrich von Schroeder, Buddhist Sculpture in Tibet, vol. II, p. 1283, no. 359B. Compare a related gilt-bronze figure of Amitayus, unmarked and dated to the Xuande period, 28.3 cm high, illustrated by von Schroeder, Indo-Tibetan Bronzes, p. 147, no. 147A.Auction result comparison: Type: Closely related Auction: Christie's London, 3 November 2020, lot 71 Price: GBP 50,000 or approx. EUR 73,500 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing : A gilt-bronze figure of Manjusri, Ming dynasty Expert remark: Compare the closely related modeling, manner of casting, and subject. Note the related size (25 cm). Also note that the gilding on this figure is lost entirely.Auction result comparison: Type: Closely related Auction: Christie's London, 6 November 2007, lot 115 Price: GBP 120,500 or approx. EUR 229,000 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing : A finely cast gilt-bronze figure of a seated Amithaba, Yongle Expert remark: Compare the closely related modeling, manner of casting, and gilding. Note the size (19.2 cm). Also note that this figure is unmarked.Auction result comparison: Type: Closely relatedAuction: Christie's Hong Kong, 26 November 2014, lot 3106Price: HKD 18,040,000 or approx. EUR 2,521,000 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing: An extremely rare gilt-bronze figure of Manjusri, Yongle incised six-character presentation mark and of the periodExpert remark: Compare the closely related modeling, manner of casting, gilding, and subject. Note the similar size (24.9 cm). Also note the incised Imperial reign mark.Auction result comparison: Type: Closely relatedAuction: Bonhams London, 7 November 2024, lot 70Price: GBP 190,900 or approx. EUR 231,000 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing: A magnificent and rare gilt-bronze figure of Green Tara, Yongle/Xuande effaced mark and of the periodExpert remark: Compare the closely related modeling, manner of casting, and gilding. Note the similar size (25 cm). Also note the effaced reign mark.

本场其它拍品

  • 竞价阶梯
  • 快递物流
  • 拍卖规则
  • 支付方式
竞价区间 加价幅度
0
10
50
50
600
100
1,600
200
4,000
500
8,000
1,000
16,000
2,000
40,000
5,000
80,000
10,000
160,000
20,000
+

委托价 （已有0次出价）

欧元
电话提醒

价格信息

拍品估价：40,000 - 80,000 欧元 起拍价格：40,000 欧元  买家佣金：

拍卖公司

Galerie Zacke
Galerie Zacke
地址： Sterngasse 13, 1010 Vienna, Austria
电话： 0043-1-5320452
邮编： 1070
向卖家提问

小贴士

1. 一般拍卖公司接受的付款方式有以下几种：
现金、信用卡、转账汇款、银行支票、个人支票以及PayPal支付。
使用PayPal支付时，请留意需要在账单金额的基础上额外加上 4% 的手续费。
2. 信用卡的种类有以下几种：
3. 转账汇款时请注意银行手续费
海外拍企会要求足额到账，所以请您在汇款时，选择足额到账，或在汇款金额的基础上加上汇款手续费（如25美金）。
4. 国际转账汇款时， 您需要知道海外拍卖行以下汇款信息：
* 收款人名称
* 收款人地址
* 收款人银行账号
* 收款银行国际编码（8位字母数字组合，必填项， 如： BFKKAT2K）
* 收款银行清算码（9位数字组合，选填项）
* 收款银行名称
* 收款银行地址
5. 运输相关事项
有的海外拍卖行会替您安排和协调运输， 您只需要支付相关的运费及保险费（如您需要）即可；有的海外拍卖行会推荐几家长期合作的运输公司， 这些运输公司有着良好的信誉和高质量的工作效率，您大可放心。您只需要提供您的收货地址， 竞得拍品账单。 运输公司会根据您提供的信息给您报价， 您可以在其中选择最优的报价者来承担运输任务。然后就是付款了， 信用卡是最常用的支付手段， 当然还有其他像PayPal，转账等。
6. 进口通关可能出现的关税
国际运送的包裹在进口清关过程中如需支付关税，需由包裹接受人（即买家）自行承担。 征收标准：具体征收标准和额度以海关通知和解释为准。
7. 禁拍拍品
海外拍卖会可能会出现中国法律禁止交易的物品，如枪支、管制刀具、象牙、犀角等；中国买家不得通过本平台参与上述物品的拍卖活动；任何情形下，买家均须对自己的竞拍行为独立承担责任。
服务热线：400-608-1178
查看全部小贴士