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A rare Lushan phosphatic-splashed brown-glazed stoneware drum Tang Dynasty (2)
香港 北京时间
2020年12月01日 开拍 / 2020年11月29日 截止委托
拍品描述 翻译
A rare Lushan phosphatic-splashed brown-glazed stoneware drum Tang Dynasty The attenuated hourglass-shaped body moulded with seven bowstrings and covered in a finely speckled dark-brown glaze with milky-blue phosphatic splashes with irregular trails and spots, the interior covered with a similar glaze but without splashes, stopping short of the unglazed rim at both ends, box. 58.5cm (23in) long (2). 注脚 唐 魯山窯系黑釉藍斑拍鼓The present drum is a rare example of the phosphatic-glaze-splashed ware produced in Lushan County, Henan Province during the Tang dynasty. Its hourglass-shaped form was inspired from the jiegu, a waisted wooden musical instrument adopted by members of the Tang aristocracy from the Central Asian region of Kucha, as recorded in Tang dynasty literature by Nan Zhao, Jiegu lu (Records of Jiegu), Shanghai, reprinted 1958. Instead of being carried around, a ceramic drum such as the present lot, would have been placed on a wood stand, with drumheads made of animal skins. See a waisted sancai-glazed drum, and a surviving portion of leather drumhead, Tang dynasty, in the Shosoin Repository, Imperial Household Agency, Nara, Japan (acc.no.South Section 114 and 116).Shards of similar phosphatic-glazed drums were found in the Duandian kiln site in Lushan, Henan Province, and were included in the Oriental Ceramic Society exhibition, 'Kiln Sites of Ancient China', London, 1980, Catalogue nos.403 and 404, and also in The Discovery of Ru Kiln, Hong Kong, 1991, pl.23 (bottom left).A similar drum with slightly narrower waist, unearthed from the site of Daming Palace of Tang Dynasty, Xi'an, in 1982, which might have been used at the Tang court, is illustrated in Zhongguo yinyue wenwu daxi: Shaanxi Tianjin juan (Compendium of Chinese Musical Instruments: Shaanxi Province and Tianjin), Zhengzhou, 1999, p.120, fig.191.Compare with a closely related phosphatic-glaze splashed black-glazed waisted drum, Tang dynasty, illustrated in The Complete Collection of the Treasures of the Palace Museum: Porcelain from the Jin to the Tang Dynasty, Hong Kong, 2007, p.204, no.189. It is more common to find ceramic drums produced by other kilns in Henan Province, such as the sancai-glazed drum in the Shosoin Repository. See also a pale-yellow-glazed drum, Tang dynasty, illustrated in ibid., Hong Kong, 2007, p.191, no.176; and a Cizhou sgraffiato 'flower' drum, Tang dynasty in The Metropolitan Museum of Art (acc.no.18.56.34).鼓桶身,細腰,長條,鼓身隆起等距七棱,通體施黑釉,釉層頗厚,表面點施褐色斑點,隨性為之。拍鼓本是西域樂器,西漢傳入中原,形式紛繁,材質多樣。唐代最流行的拍鼓為羯鼓,唐代南卓所著《羯鼓錄》記載:「羯鼓處外夷,以戎羯之鼓,故曰羯鼓...壴桑(音搡)如漆筒,下以小牙床承之。」魯山窯瓷鼓體量厚重,難以攜行或用作腰鼓,亦當下承座子,一如唐代羯鼓。鼓兩端蒙以獸皮,手拍或者以木棍擊打,日本奈良正倉院藏一副鼓皮殘件以及一件唐代三彩瓷鼓,可資參考,館藏編號南倉116及114。魯山窯較少為人所知,1977年故宮博物院馮先銘率隊於河南魯山段店發現唐代窯址方確認其存在,該處亦發現了和本件類似的和有藍斑拍鼓殘片,見倫敦東方陶瓷協會展覽,「Kiln Sites of Ancient China」,倫敦, 1980年,《圖錄》 編號 403 及404, 以及 《The Discovery of Ru Kiln》, 香港, 1991年, 圖版23 (左下圖)。1982年西安大明宮遺址出土一件相似腰鼓,腰部較為細瘦,見《中國音樂文物大系》,鄭州,1999年,陝西天津卷,頁120,圖1·9·1,可知魯山窯曾經供御。完整的類似瓷鼓可參考北京故宮收藏一件唐代魯山窯系黑釉藍斑拍鼓,和本件極似,見《故宮博物院文物珍品大系:晉唐瓷器》,香港,2007年,圖版189,頁204。同書亦著錄另一件唐代淡黃釉鼓,亦資參考,圖版176,頁191。唐代除了魯山地區生產瓷鼓,河南其它地區亦有生產。除日本奈良正倉院藏唐代三彩腰鼓之外,唐代磁州窯亦有燒製類似瓷鼓,多劃花為飾,參考美國紐約大都會博物館收藏一件唐代磁州窯劃花鼓,館藏編號18.56.34。

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拍品估价:250,000 - 350,000 港币 起拍价格:250,000 港币  买家佣金:
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